A sketch of a phase diagram is given below. Liquid Solid Gas Tempenture Which statement about this diagram is true? a. Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the vapor (gas) into solid. b. For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into solid . Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the liquid into vapor C. (gas). d. For the liquid of this subsance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into vapor (gas). amssH

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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A sketch of a phase diagram is given below.

[Diagram Description]
- The diagram is a phase diagram illustrating the relationship between pressure and temperature for a substance, showing its states as solid, liquid, and gas.
- The x-axis represents temperature, and the y-axis represents pressure.
- There are three curves plotted, labeled A, B, and C.
- The point labeled A indicates where solid, liquid, and gas states coexist, typically known as the triple point.
- The area to the left of curve A represents the solid state, the area between curves A and B represents the liquid state, and the area to the right of curve B represents the gas state.
- Curve A-C is the melting curve, showing the transition between solid and liquid states.
- Curve A-B is the sublimation curve, showing the transition between solid and gas states.
- Curve B-C is the vaporization curve, showing the transition between liquid and gas states.

Question: Which statement about this diagram is true?

Options:
a. Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the vapor (gas) into solid.

b. For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into solid.

c. Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the liquid into vapor (gas).

d. For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into vapor (gas).

e. For the solid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform solid into liquid.

Correct Answer:
Option b is correct: For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into solid.
Transcribed Image Text:A sketch of a phase diagram is given below. [Diagram Description] - The diagram is a phase diagram illustrating the relationship between pressure and temperature for a substance, showing its states as solid, liquid, and gas. - The x-axis represents temperature, and the y-axis represents pressure. - There are three curves plotted, labeled A, B, and C. - The point labeled A indicates where solid, liquid, and gas states coexist, typically known as the triple point. - The area to the left of curve A represents the solid state, the area between curves A and B represents the liquid state, and the area to the right of curve B represents the gas state. - Curve A-C is the melting curve, showing the transition between solid and liquid states. - Curve A-B is the sublimation curve, showing the transition between solid and gas states. - Curve B-C is the vaporization curve, showing the transition between liquid and gas states. Question: Which statement about this diagram is true? Options: a. Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the vapor (gas) into solid. b. For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into solid. c. Increasing temperature at constant pressure below the pressure of Point A can transform the liquid into vapor (gas). d. For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into vapor (gas). e. For the solid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform solid into liquid. Correct Answer: Option b is correct: For the liquid of this substance, increasing pressure at constant temperature can transform liquid into solid.
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Option (e) is True

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