ox (a) (b) (c) Figure 33.9 (a) A synchrotron has a ring of magnets and accelerating tubes. The frequency of the accelerating voltages is increased to cause the beam particles to travel the same distance in shorter time. The magnetic field should also be increased to keep each beam burst traveling in a fixed- radius path. Limits on magnetic field strength require these machines to be very large in order to accelerate particles to very high energies. (b) A there is another acceleration at the next gap. The frequency of the reversals needs to be varied as the particle is accelerated to achieve successive accelerations in each gap.

ox (a) (b) (c) Figure 33.9 (a) A synchrotron has a ring of magnets and accelerating tubes. The frequency of the accelerating voltages is increased to cause the beam particles to travel the same distance in shorter time. The magnetic field should also be increased to keep each beam burst traveling in a fixed- radius path. Limits on magnetic field strength require these machines to be very large in order to accelerate particles to very high energies. (b) A there is another acceleration at the next gap. The frequency of the reversals needs to be varied as the particle is accelerated to achieve successive accelerations in each gap.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter31: Particle Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 52P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The poles of a 150V battery are connected to two parallel plates with an area of 30 cm² and a…

Q: Each ? particle in a beam of ? particles has a kinetic energy of 5.1 MeV. Through what potential…

Q: Each a particle in a beam of a particles has a kinetic energy of 4.5 MeV. Through what potential…

Q: A 4.78 MeV alpha particle from a 226Ra decay makesa head-on collision with a uranium nucleus. A…

A: Given: A uranium nucleus has 92 protons. Kinetic energy of α is…

Q: OV proton. 1.8 cm +270 V A proton is placed between the plates in the figure above. Explain…

A: SOlution: Given that d = 1.8 cm V1 = 0 V V2 = 270 V

Q: Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 10.3 MHz and has a dee radius 51.1 cm.…

Q: Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12.4 MHz and has a dee radius 45.3 cm.…

Q: Why must the electrical polarity of the tubes in a linear accelerator be reversed at very short time…

A: Linear accelerator has a sequence of separate pipes of increasing length that alter their charge…

Q: what is the range of a 10 MeV proton in air at 10 Atm ( in mm )

A: Range of the proton can be calculated as, RP=E9.31.8 Here E is energy

Q: Protons of 2 MeV energy enter a linear accelerator which has 97 drift tube connected alternately to…

Q: The length of first tube of a linac is 5 cm, frequency and peak accelerating potential are 500 MHz…

Q: materi What is the speed (in terms of c) of a 1.00 GeV cosmic ray proton? The rest mass of the…

Q: How much work (in eV) does it take to move 12 protons through a 4V potential difference

A: Given: Potential difference is V=4 V Number of protons is n=12 Note: 1 eV=1.602×10-19 J Find:…

Q: It is known that the alpha particle He, has two protons and neutrons. If the masses of the protons…

A: Known values:Mass pf proton: mp=1.0073 amuMass pf neutron: mn=1.0087 amuMass of alpha particle,…

Q: The range of the nuclear strong force is believed to be about 1.2 x 10-15 m. An early theory of…

A: Given: The range of nuclear force is d=1.2×10-15 m. The measure value of mass is m0=135 MeV/c2.…

Q: A linear accelerator designed to produce a beam of 800-MeV protons has 2000 accelerating tubes. What…

A: Particle accelerators were designed to accelerate particles to very high energy. There were and are…

Q: Using magnetic confinement, one particle is restrained to levitate over another. What is this…

A: In this question we have to find the separation when the particles are two electrons. Please give…

Q: The very high speeds of alpha particles make them suitable for experiments that probe the nature of…

A: Given: The Kinetic Energy of alpha particle is E=8.3 MeV. The expression for kinetic energy of…

Q: What is the approximate stopping electric potential for a beam of alpha particles, each of which has…

Q: An K - particle and a proton Were accelerated though potential difference of skV. a

Q: Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 14.3 MHz and has a dee radius 47.4 cm.…

Q: An alpha particle is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 35 MV. What is the…

Q: HW What is the Linear Energy Transfer resulting from the passage of a 0.1-MeV beta particle through…

A: Linear Energy Transfer: When a charged particle goes through a medium, the term "linear energy…

Q: How much work (in eV) does it take to move 12 protons though a 4V potential difference?

A: n=12 protons V=4 V

Q: Ernest Rutherford is famous for, among other things, shooting alpha particles at unsuspecting gold…

A: Here, kinetic energy and potential energy is same. The expression for the energy is,

Q: Part II: Length vs. resistance 8. For ONLY AWG21, plot R vs. I, with "I“being the independent…

Q: An alpha particle is whizzing by at a velocity determined by its KE of 5 Mev. a ) What is the…

A: (a) The kinetic energy of the alpha particle is, KE=12mv2v2=2KEmv=2KEm Substitute the values, to…

Concept explainers

Relativistic Energy and Momentum

According to classical physics, time flow is the same for every observer. But according to einstein's theory, time flow is different for different observers. The idea that time flow is not the same for all may sound strange because we may not experience this effect in everyday life. This effect is only observed when an object moves with some velocity comparable to the velocity of light. This velocity is termed relativistic velocity.

Question

A linear accelerator designed to produce a beam of 800-MeV protons has 2000 accelerating tubes. What average voltage must be applied between tubes (such as in the gaps shown) to achieve the desired energy?

ox
(a)
(b)
(c)
Figure 33.9 (a) A synchrotron has a ring of magnets and accelerating tubes. The frequency of the accelerating voltages is increased to cause the
beam particles to travel the same distance in shorter time. The magnetic field should also be increased to keep each beam burst traveling in a fixed-
radius path. Limits on magnetic field strength require these machines to be very large in order to accelerate particles to very high energies. (b) A
there is another acceleration at the next gap. The frequency of the reversals needs to be varied as the particle is accelerated to achieve successive
accelerations in each gap.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

80 If the acceleration potential (peak voltage, 50,000) has a frequency of 1.2 x 107 c/s, find the field strength for cyclotron resonance when deuterons and alpha particles, respectively are accelerated. For how long are the parti- cles accelerated if the radius of orbit at ejection is 30.0 cm? Deuteron rest mass = 2.01 amu. a-particle rest mass = 4.00 amu [University of New Castle 1965]
Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 12.4 MHz and has a dee radius 45.3 cm. Estimate the total path length traveled by a deuteron in the cyclotron during the (entire) acceleration process. Assume that the accelerating potential between the dees is 84.3 kV. The deuteron mass is m - 3.34 x 10-27 kg.
Suppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 14.3 MHz and has a dee radius 47.4 cm. Estimate the total path length traveled by a deuteron in the cyclotron during the (entire) acceleration process. Assume that the accelerating potential between the dees is 63.4 kV. The deuteron mass is m = 3.34 x 10 27 kg. Number 353 Units
We have discussed in the lectures that on the equator earth’s magnetic field is approximately 50µT in strength andpoints northward. Suppose a proton from the sun manages to get through the van Allen belt and hits the magnetic field at a right angle with a speed of v = 150km/s. We have discussed in class that the particle will move on a circle path. a) What is the radius of this path?b) What is the synchrotron frequency?
A synchrotron of 25 m radius accelerates protons from a kinetic energy of 50 to 1000 MeV in 1 second. The dipole magnets saturate at 1000 MeV. i) What is the maximal kinetic energy of a deuteron that it could accelerate? ii) Calculate the revolution frequency for protons and deuterons.
In a mass spectrometer, if the following particles were accelerated into an identical magnetic field, which particle will have a lager radius of curvature? You may assume that they enter the mass spectrometer with identical velocity. a) a proton (1p) c) b) a triton (1p+3n) c) a deuteron (1p+1n) d) d) an alpha particle (2p+2n)
The cyclotron has a resonance chamber in the form of a D-shape with a radius of 62 cm, and it contains a magnetic flux of 1.3 Tesla. Calculate the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons due to their motion.
com/ 3. E=-Blv Question 3 A cyclotron with radius 0.35 m and a uniform 0.14-T magnetic field can accelerate alpha particles to a kinetic energy of O 750 eV O 116 keV
A cyclotron with dee radius 48.0 cm is operated at an oscillator frequency of 13.0 MHz to accelerate protons. What magnetic field magnitude B is required to achieve resonance? O 1.60 T ○ 0.851 T 8.51 x 10-7 T 1.43 x 10-7 T ○ 200 T
w=qBm DOES NOT WORK the simple equation of (1.6e-19)(0.28)(1.673e-27) does not equal the correct answer PLEASE HELP AND EXPLAIN HOW YOU GET YOUR VALUES THANK YOU
No chat GPT, only hand written other wise ?
A positron ( e+) and a electron (e-) are ejected at the same speed from a subatomic particle that is decaying. they are both ejected at the exact same speed. however they are ejected in directions that are opposite to eachother. assume there is a 1.20 mT magneticfield that is uniform acting perpendicular to the initial velocities, how long would it take the positron and electron to collide into eachother? You MUST Draw the trajectories of moving particles.