Overuse and misuse of therapeutic chemicals or drugs, in general, have resulted in the selection of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms with: • Previous Nexty
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- Explain the management of multi-drug resistant organisms in a healthcare setting from a nursing perspective.Which of the following is true of selective toxicity? O 1) It refers to the process of determining the correct dose of a particular drug O 2) To be effective, an antimicrobial agent must be more toxic to the patient than 2) the pathogen O 3) It contributes to antibiotic resistance O 4) It refers to the body's ability to protect the brain and eye 5) It takes advantage of metabolic and structural differences between host and pathogenDescribe the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of antibiotics, including overuse and abuse of antibiotics, development of drug resistance, superinfections, and antibiotic-associated colitis
- Bacteria exhibit drug resistance only by genetic means. OPTIONS: True FalseWhich of the following statements is true of antiviral drugs? Multiple Choice Famciclovir (Famvir) is an analog of acyclovir that is rapidly converted to acyclovir in the tissues. Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is converted to the active antiviral penciclovir. Acyclovir is designated FDA Pregnancy Category D. Acyclovir is used to treat infections of Herpes that occur after a bone marrow transplant.In a study on the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on patients with Alzheimer's disease, 80 women diagnosed with the disease were monitored. Over the 12 months of the study, 35 of the women received a daily omega-3 supplements and the rest received a placebo. This type of study is: A) a case study B) an epidemiological study C) a laboratory study D) an intervention study
- Differentiate between antibiotics, synthetic drugs, andsemisynthetic drugs.Name several ways drug resistance can be prevented by medicalpersonnel and patientsSome bacteria produce the enzyme penicillinase, which breaks the beta-lactam ring in the penicillin molecule and converts it into penicilloic acid, which is harmless to bacteria. This is an example of which of the following mechanisms of antibiotic resistance? which option below is the answer? Destruction or inactivation of the antibiotic by the microbe Preventing penetration to the target site within the microbe Alteration of the drug’s target site(s) within the microbe None of the other four answers are correct Rapid ejection (pumping) of the drug out of the microbial cell