Overhead costs: Equipment expense Indirect labor $96,000 $4,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools: Activity Cost Pools Processing Supervising Other Equipment 0.40 0.20 0.40 expense Indirect labor Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products follow: 0.30 0.50 0.20 Activity: Batches (Supervising) 400 MHs (Processing) Product R4 6,800 Product L2 13.200 600 20.000 1.000 Total Finally, the costs of Processing and Supervising are combined with the following sales and direct cost data to determine product margins. Sales and Direct Cost Data: Product R4 Product L2 $234,600 $269,600 Sales (total) $120,200 $81,100 Direct materials (total) Direct labor (total) The activity rate for the Supervising activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to: $116,600 $93,200
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Lake Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools-Processing, Supervising, and Other. In the first stage allocations, costs in the two overhead accounts, equipment expense and indirect
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labor, are allocated to the three activity cost pools based on resource consumption. Data used in the first stage allocations follow:
Overhead costs:
Equipment expense
$96,000
Indirect labor
$4,000
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
Processing
Supervising
Other
Equipment
expense
0.40
0.20
0.40
Indirect labor
0.30
0.50
0.20
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products.
Activity data for the company's two products follow:
Activity:
MHs (Processing)
Batches (Supervising)
400
Product R4
6,800
13,200
600
Product L2
20,000
1,000
Total
Finally, the costs of Processing and Supervising are combined with the following sales and direct cost data to determine product margins.
Sales and Direct Cost Data:
Product R4
Product L2
$234,600
$269,600
Sales (total)
$120,200
$81,100
Direct materials (total)
$93,200
Direct labor (total)
The activity rate for the Supervising activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:
$100.00 per batch
$6.67 per batch
$4.00 per batch
$116,600
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