1 Accounting As A Tool For Managers 2 Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting 3 Cost-volume-profit Analysis 4 Job Order Costing 5 Process Costing 6 Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing 7 Budgeting 8 Standard Costs And Variances 9 Responsibility Accounting And Decentralization 10 Short-term Decision Making 11 Capital Budgeting Decisions 12 Balanced Scorecard And Other Performance Measures 13 Sustainability Reporting Chapter6: Activity-based, Variable, And Absorption Costing
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MC: Active Frame, Inc., manufactures clear and tinted sport glasses. The manufacturing of clear glasses... Problem 2MC: TyeDye Lights makes two products: Party and Holiday. It takes 80,900 direct labor hours to... Problem 3MC: Which is not a step in analyzing the cost driver for manufacturing overhead? A. Identify the cost B.... Problem 4MC: Overhead costs are assigned to each product based on __________________. A. the proportion of that... Problem 5MC: Which of the following is a reason a company would implement activity-based costing? A. The cost of... Problem 6MC: Which is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver... Problem 7MC: A company anticipates the cost to heat the building will be $21.000. Product A Lakes up 500 square... Problem 8MC: A company calculated the predetermined overhead based on an estimated overhead of $70.000, and the... Problem 9MC: Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the... Problem 10MC: What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to... Problem 11MC: Which is not a task typically associated with ABC systems? A. calculating the overhead application... Problem 12MC: Which statement is correct? A. Activity-based cost systems are less costly than traditional cost... Problem 13MC: Activity-based costing systems: A. use a single predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours... Problem 14MC: Activity-based costing is preferable in a system: when multiple products have similar product... Problem 15MC: Absorption costing is also referred to as: A. direct costing B. marginal costing C. full costing D.... Problem 16MC: Under variable costing, a unit of product includes which costs? direct material, direct labor, and... Problem 17MC: Under absorption costing, a unit of product includes which costs? A. direct material, direct labor,... Problem 18MC: A downside to absorption casting is: not including fixed manufacturing overhead in the cost of the... Problem 19MC: When the number of units in ending inventory increases through the year, which of the following is... Problem 20MC: Product costs under variable costing are typically: A. higher than under absorption costing B. lower... Problem 1Q: What is the predetermined overhead rate, and when is it typically estimated? Problem 2Q: When is an activity-based costing system better than a traditional allocation system? Problem 3Q: What is the advantage of labeling activities as value added or nonvalue added? Problem 4Q: What conditions are necessary to designate an activity as a cost driver? Problem 5Q: For each cost pool, identify an appropriate cost driver. A. order department B. accounts receivable... Problem 6Q: How is the primary focus of activity-based costing different from that of traditional allocation? Problem 7Q: What are the primary differences between traditional and activity-based costing? Problem 8Q: How are service companies similar or different from manufacturing companies in using ABC costing? Problem 9Q: How are costs allocated in an ABC system? Problem 10Q: In production, what has changed to allow ABC costing to become valuable? Problem 11Q: Why is it important to know the true cost for a product or service? Problem 12Q: What is the primary difference between variable costing and absorption costing? Problem 13Q: Why would managers prefer variable costing over absorption costing? Problem 14Q: Why is absorption costing the method allowable for GAAP? Problem 15Q: Can a company gather information for both variable and absorption costing systems? Problem 1EA: Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be $250,000. It expects to have 100,000 direct labor... Problem 2EA: Crystal Pools estimates overhead will utilize 250,000 machine hours and cost $750,000. It takes 2... Problem 3EA: A company estimated 100,000 direct labor hours and $800,000 in overhead. The actual overhead was... Problem 4EA: Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets. It estimates $350,000 in overhead during the... Problem 5EA: Identify appropriate cost drivers for these cost pools: A. setup cost pools B. assembly cost pool C.... Problem 6EA: Match the activity with the most appropriate cost driver. Table 6.5 Problem 7EA: Rex Industries has two products. They manufactured 12,539 units of product A and 8.254 units of... Problem 8EA: Rex Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine... Problem 9EA: Customs makes two types of hats: polyester (poly) and silk. There are two cost pools: setup, with an... Problem 10EA: Customs has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product. The... Problem 11EA: Potterii sells its products to large box stores and recently added a retail line of products to sell... Problem 12EA: Assign each of the following expenses to either the machine setup cost pool or the factory cost... Problem 13EA: Tri-bikes manufactures two different levels of bicycles: the Standard and the Extreme. The total... Problem 14EA: Cool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct... Problem 15EA: Using this information from Planters. Inc., what is the cost per unit under both variable and... Problem 1EB: Green Bay Cheese Company estimates its overhead to be $375,000. It expects to have 125,000 direct... Problem 2EB: Boarders estimates overhead will utilize 160,000 machine hours and cost $80,000. It takes 4 machine... Problem 3EB: A company estimated 50,000 direct labor hours and $450,000 in overhead. The actual overhead was... Problem 4EB: Cozy, Inc., manufactures small and large blankets. It estimates $950,000 in overhead during the... Problem 5EB: Identify appropriate cost drivers for these cost pools: A. material cost pool B. machine cost pooi... Problem 6EB: Match the activity with the most appropriate cost driver. Table 6.6 Problem 7EB: Rocks Industries has two products. They manufactured 12,539 units of product A and 8.254 units of... Problem 8EB: Rocks Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine... Problem 9EB: Frenchys makes two types of scarves: polyester (poly) and silk. There are two cost pools: setup,... Problem 10EB: Frenchys has three cost pools and an associated cost driver to allocate the costs to the product.... Problem 11EB: Carboni recently added a carbon line in addition to its aluminum line. The following are estimates... Problem 12EB: Assign each of the following expenses to either the machine cost pool or the factory cost pool: A.... Problem 13EB: Stacks manufactures two different levels of hockey sticks: the Standard and the Slap Shot. The total... Problem 14EB: Crafts 4 All has these costs associated with production of 12,000 units of accessory products:... Problem 15EB: Using this information from Outdoor Grills, what is the cost per unit under both variable and... Problem 1PA: Colonels uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $480,000, with the... Problem 2PA: Five Card Draw manufactures and sells 24,000 units of Diamonds, which retails for $180, and 27,000... Problem 3PA: A local picnic table manufacturer has budgeted these overhead costs: They are considering adapting... Problem 4PA: Explain how each activity in this list can be associated with the corresponding unit or batch level... Problem 5PA: Medical Tape makes two products: Generic and Label. It estimates it will produce 423,694 units of... Problem 6PA: Box Springs, Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: twin and double. The direct material for the twin... Problem 7PA: Please use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and... Problem 8PA: A company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this... Problem 9PA: Carltons Kitchens makes two types of pasta makers: Strands and Shapes. The company expects to... Problem 10PA: Carltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead... Problem 11PA: Lampierre makes brass and gold frames. The company computed this information to decide whether to... Problem 12PA: Portable Seats makes two chairs: folding and wooden. This information was obtained to review the... Problem 13PA: Grainger Company produces only one product and sells that product for $100 per unit. Cost... Problem 14PA: Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement... Problem 15PA: Happy Trails has this information for its manufacturing: Â Its income statement under absorption... Problem 16PA: Appliance Apps has the following costs associated with its production and sale of devices that allow... Problem 17PA: This information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Prepare an... Problem 1PB: Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $800.000, as driven... Problem 2PB: Five Card Draw manufactures and sells 10,000 units of Aces, which retails for $200, and 8,000 units... Problem 3PB: A local picnic table manufacturer has budgeted the following overhead costs: They are considering... Problem 4PB: Explain how each activity in this list can be associated with the corresponding unit or batch level... Problem 5PB: Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and Removable. It estimates it will produce 369,991 units... Problem 6PB: Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen... Problem 7PB: Please use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and... Problem 8PB: A company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but collected this... Problem 9PB: Caseys Kitchens makes two types of food smokers: Gas and Electric. The company expects to... Problem 10PB: Caseys Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead... Problem 11PB: Lampierre makes silver and gold candlesticks. The company computed this information to decide... Problem 12PB: Portable Seats makes two chairs: folding and wooden. This information was obtained to review the... Problem 13PB: Submarine Company produces only one product and sells that product for $150 per unit. Cost... Problem 14PB: Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an... Problem 15PB: Trail Outfitters has this information for its manufacturing: Its income statement under absorption... Problem 16PB: Wifi Apps has these costs associated with its production and sale of devices that allow visual... Problem 17PB: This information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Wifi Apps: Prepare an income... Problem 1TP: What conditions are optimal for using traditional allocation? Is the allocation more effective when... Problem 2TP: College Cases sells cases for electronic devices such as phones, computers, and tablets. These cases... Problem 3TP: How would a service industry apply activity-based Costing? Problem 4TP: Cape Cod Adventures makes foam noodles with sales of 3,000,000 units per year and retractable boat... Problem 5TP: In designing a bonus structure to reward your production managers, one of the options is to reward... Problem 5PB: Wrappers Tape makes two products: Simple and Removable. It estimates it will produce 369,991 units...
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Concept explainers
Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs. Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost Products A $
14.90
$ 10.80 $ 11.60 $11.20 20.00 28.00 34.20 4.90 3.30 3.20 27.10 35.40 27.20 D 41.00 3.80 37.80 $66.90 $ 77.50 $
76.20 $93.80 Additional data concerning these products are listed below. Products Grinding minutes per unit Selling
price per unit Variable selling cost per unit Monthly demand in units ACD 4.40 5.90 4.90 4.00 5 76.70 $ 94.10 5 88.00 $ 104.80 $ 2.80 $ 1.80 5 3.90 $ 2.20 4,600 4,600 3,600 2,600 The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 54,200 minutes are available per month on these machines Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products?
Definition Definition Indirect costs incurred while producing goods or services. Overhead costs cannot be directly attributed to products or services. Overhead includes indirect material cost, indirect labor cost, rent, utilities expenses, and depreciation. Since these costs directly affect the profitability of a company, managing overhead becomes an important task for management.
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