Over the past year, the vice president of human resources at a large medical center conducted a series of three-month workshops aimed at increasing worker motivation and performance. As a check of effectiveness, she selected 7 employees from the personnel files and recorded their most recent annual performance ratings along with the ratings attained prior to attending the workshops. At a 5% level of significance, is there evidence that the workshops increased performance ratings? Take the differences = before - after. Before    After 59            72 72            74 89            62 67            74 81            78 88            92 71            81

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Over the past year, the vice president of human resources at a large medical center conducted a series of three-month workshops aimed at increasing worker motivation and performance. As a check of effectiveness, she selected 7 employees from the personnel files and recorded their most recent annual performance ratings along with the ratings attained prior to attending the workshops. At a 5% level of significance, is there evidence that the workshops increased performance ratings? Take the differences = before - after.

Before    After
59            72
72            74
89            62
67            74
81            78
88            92
71            81

Take the differences = before-after. Order the data smallest to largest, ignoring the negative signs. Rank the data from 1 to 7. 

Observation 5 had the values Before = 81 and After = 78. What is the difference before - after of these values?
Answer=3

What rank will observation 5 receive? Answer=2


Add up all the ranks that have a negative difference, T_. What is the value of T_? Answer=19


Add up all the ranks that have a positive difference, T+. What is the value of T+? Answer=9


What is the test statistic, T? The minimum(T_,T+)? Answer=9


From the Table of Critical Values for the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Rank Test, what is the critical value for the test? Answer=???????????

What can be concluded for the study?

-Performance ratings significantly decreased after the workshops.
-Performance ratings significantly increased after the workshops.    
-There is a significant difference in performance ratings after the workshops.
-There is no significant increase in performance ratings after the workshops.

 

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