Over the past several months, an adult patient has been treated for tetany (severe muscle spasms). This condition is associated with an average total calcium level below 6 mg/dl. Recently, the patient's total calcium tests gave the following readings (in mg/dl). Assume that the population of x values has an approximately normal distribution.   9.30 9.60 10.30 8.90 9.40 9.80 10.00 9.90 11.20 12.10   (a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean reading x and the sample standard deviation s. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)   x= _________ mg/dl s= _________ mg/dl   (b) Find a 99.9% confidence interval for the population mean of total calcium in this patient's blood. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)   lower limit _________ mg/dl upper limit __________ mg/dl   (c) Based on your results in part (b), do you think this patient still has a calcium deficiency? Explain.   (1) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the patient may still have a calcium deficiency.   (2) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the patient no longer has a calcium deficiency.       (3) No. This confidence interval suggests that the patient may still have a calcium deficiency.   (4) No. This confidence interval suggests that the patient no longer has a calcium deficiency.

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Over the past several months, an adult patient has been treated for tetany (severe muscle spasms). This condition is associated with an average total calcium level below 6 mg/dl. Recently, the patient's total calcium tests gave the following readings (in mg/dl). Assume that the population of x values has an approximately normal distribution.
 
9.30 9.60 10.30 8.90 9.40 9.80 10.00 9.90 11.20 12.10
 
(a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean reading x and the sample standard deviation s. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
 
x= _________ mg/dl
s= _________ mg/dl
 
(b) Find a 99.9% confidence interval for the population mean of total calcium in this patient's blood. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
 
lower limit _________ mg/dl
upper limit __________ mg/dl
 
(c) Based on your results in part (b), do you think this patient still has a calcium deficiency? Explain.
 
(1) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the patient may still have a calcium deficiency.
 
(2) Yes. This confidence interval suggests that the patient no longer has a calcium deficiency.    
 
(3) No. This confidence interval suggests that the patient may still have a calcium deficiency.
 
(4) No. This confidence interval suggests that the patient no longer has a calcium deficiency.
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