Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyeda group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again.Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin? The alternativehypothesis is:p <0.30p 2 0.30p>0.30p s0.30

Hypothesis testing is used mainly to check whether an assumption made on the population is…

Answered: Over the past few decades, public…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A research poll included 1614randomly selected adults who were asked whether "global warming is a problem that requires immediate government action." Results showed that 972 of those surveyed indicated that immediate government action is required. A news reporter wants to determine whether these survey results constitute strong evidence that the majority (more than 50%) of people believe that immediate government action is required. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the best estimate of the proportion of adults who believe that immediate government action is required? the best estimate is ?
In June 2015, Gallup conducted a poll of a random sample of 14,683 adults to determine the well-being of people living in the United States. One question asked, "Did you exercise at least 30 minutes for 3 or more days in the past week?" In the survey, 58.9% of males and 52.7% of females responded yes to this question. Which of the following is true about this scenario? A. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both parameters. B. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both statistics. C. If we took another random sample of 14,683 adults, we would expect to get the exact same results.
The General Social Survey is an annual survey given to a random selection of about 1500 adults in the United States. Among the many questions asked are "What is the highest level of education you've completed?" and "If you're employed full-time, how many hours do you spend working at your job during a typical week?" In a recent year, 1079 respondents answered both questions. The summary statistics are given in the chart below. (The sample data consist of the times, in hours per week, that were given by the respondents.) Sample Sample Sample size Groups mean variance Less than h.s. High school Bachelor's 258 40.9 101.8 263 41.8 97.5 270 42.2 94.4 Graduate 288 43.0 98.7 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel To decide if there are any differences in the mean hours per week worked by these different groups, we can perform a one-way, independent-samples ANOVA test. Such a test uses the following statistic. Variation between the samples F= Variation within the samples For the data from…
Sample surveys on sensitive issues can give different results depending on how the question is asked. A University of Wisconsin study randomly divided 2400 respondents into three groups. All participants were asked if they had ever used cocaine. One group of 800 was interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said “Yes.” The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said “Yes.”101. Was this an experiment or an observational study? Justify your answer.2. Make a two-way table of responses about cocaine use by how the survey was administered.3. Are the differences between the three groups statistically significant? Give appropriate evidence to support your answer
A research poll included 1762 randomly selected adults who were asked whether "global warming is a problem that requires immediate government action." Results showed that 975 of those surveyed indicated that immediate government action is required. A news reporter wants to determine whether these survey results constitute strong evidence that the majority (more than 50%) of people believe that immediate government action is required. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the best estimate of the proportion of adults who believe that immediate government action is required? The best estimate is ☐ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
A poll found that 80% of American adults believed that there was a conspiracy in the death of President Kennedy. A later poll asked 1097 American adults if they believe there was a conspiracy in the assassination, and found that 834 believe there was a conspiracy. Do the data show that the proportion of Americans who believe in this conspiracy has decreased? Test at the 1% level. State the hypotheses. Họ: P ?v H,: P ?v Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. p = Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. Z = Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is greater than .01, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .01, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .01, reject Họ- O Since the p-value is greater than .01, reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 1% level of significance, there is not enough evidence to show that the proportion of American adults who…
Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 11.911.9 million out of the 312.7312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 3.8%3.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.8%3.8%, a simple random sample of 347347 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 66 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 3.8%3.8%? Use a 0.020.02 level of significance. Step 3 of 4 : Find the p-value. Round…
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International experience around the world is important in our culture of globalization. According to NAFSA, 54.5% of all American students traveling abroad went to Europe in the 2014-2015 academic year. To determine if there is shift in the proportion of students traveling to Europe, suppose a random sample of 300 students who had studied abroad was taken for the 2015-2016 school year. One-hundred sixty of the students traveled to Europe. a. Conduct a test to determine if the proportion of students traveling to Europe has changed. Be sure to provide a complete write-up. b. Based on the hypothesis test, would you expect 0.545 to be in confidence interval for the proportion? Explain without constructing the interval.
dults aged 18 years old and older were randomly selected for a survey on obesity. Adults are considered obese if their body mass index (BMI) is at least 30. The researchers wanted to determine if the proportion of southern women who are obese is less than the proportion of southern men who are obese. The results are shown in the table below. Test at the 1% level of significance. Number who are obese Sample size Men 42,773 155,525 Women 67,176 248,775 a.State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to five decimal places. b. What is the test statistic c. Conduct a Hypothesis Test
According to a report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 20% of all complaints for a year were for identity theft. In that year, California had 724 complaints of identity theft out of 3466 consumer complaints. Does this data provide enough evidence to show that California had a higher proportion of identity theft than 20%? Test at the 5% level. State the hypotheses. Ho: P ? ✓ Ha: P?V Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. Ô = Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. Z= Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is less than .05, reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .05, fail to reject Ho. Since the p-value is greater than .05, fail to reject Ho. Since the p-value is greater than .05, reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 5% level of significance, there is not enough evidence to show that the proportion of complaints due to identity theft in California is not…
According to the NIMH website the average number of adult Americans diagnosed with a “serious mental illness” across all 50 states in 2019 was μ = 5.2 out of 100 residents (or 5.2%). Please test to see if the sample of states listed below (n=8) has a significantly higher level of mental illness than the population mean of 5.2. Sample data: Arkansas= 5.45%, Montana=5.34%, Vermont=5.32%, Oregon=5.19%, Utah=5.2%, Ohio=5.13, Kentucky=5.25% West Virginia=5.18%. Hint - drop the % signs and use 5.45, 5.32, etc as the X scores. If you want you can use JASP for help with the calculations. Use 3 decimal places for the M, s, SEM. The alpha level for the study was set to α=.05. a. State the hypotheses of the study. b. Find the critical t value for this studyc. Compute the one-sample t test. d. Compute the Cohen's d for the data (even if not significant) e. State the results - is the sample significantly higher? Do you reject the null hypothesis? Report the t test results in APA format…

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