Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyeda group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again.Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin? The alternativehypothesis is:p <0.30p 2 0.30p>0.30p s0.30

Hypothesis testing is used mainly to check whether an assumption made on the population is…

Answered: Over the past few decades, public…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,476 1,800 Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,422 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let P₁= population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year - P2 less than or equal to 0 greater than 0 Ho P1 Ha P1 P2 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year .80 X Previous Year .77 c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. Previous Year p-value = 0.0166 Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We can conclude that there…
A research poll included 1614randomly selected adults who were asked whether "global warming is a problem that requires immediate government action." Results showed that 972 of those surveyed indicated that immediate government action is required. A news reporter wants to determine whether these survey results constitute strong evidence that the majority (more than 50%) of people believe that immediate government action is required. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the best estimate of the proportion of adults who believe that immediate government action is required? the best estimate is ?
According to a report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 22% of all complaints for a year were for identity theft. In that year, Wisconsin had 787 complaints of identity theft out of 3498 consumer complaints. Does this data provide enough evidence to show that Wisconsin had a higher proportion of identity theft than 22%? Test at the 1% level. State the hypotheses. Ho: p? v Ha: p|? v Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. Z = Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is less than .01, reject Họ. O Since the p-value is greater than .01, reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .01, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is greater than .01, fail to reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 1% level of significance, there is enough evidence to show that the proportion of complaints due to identity theft in Wisconsin is not equal to…
A recent drug survey showed an increase in the use of drugs and alcohol among local high school seniors as compared to the national percent. Suppose that a survey of 100 local seniors and 100 national seniors is conducted to see if the proportion of drug and alcohol use is higher locally than nationally. Locally, 67 seniors reported using drugs or alcohol within the past month, while 60 national seniors reported using them. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level. a.State the distribution to use for the test. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) b.What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.) c. What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
USA Today posted this question on the electronic version of its newspaper: “Should guys pay for their first date?” Of the 1148 subjects who decided to respond, 85% of them said “yes.” (a) Determine whether the study is an experimental or an observational study.
A research poll included 1762 randomly selected adults who were asked whether "global warming is a problem that requires immediate government action." Results showed that 975 of those surveyed indicated that immediate government action is required. A news reporter wants to determine whether these survey results constitute strong evidence that the majority (more than 50%) of people believe that immediate government action is required. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What is the best estimate of the proportion of adults who believe that immediate government action is required? The best estimate is ☐ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
A cigarette manufacturer claims that his cigarettes have nicotine content that does not exceed 2.0 milligrams. If a random sample of 10 cigarettes of this type have nicotine contents of 2.0, 2.3 1.7, 2.2, 1.9, 2.2, 2.0, 2.5, 2.1 and 1.9 milligrams, would you agree with the manufacturer's claim? a = 0.05. What is the correct set of hypotheses to test this claim? (Α) H0: μ 2.0 Β) H0:μ2.0; H1: μ # 2.0 c) HO:µ > 2.0; H1: µ 2.0
Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin? Correctly identify the null and alternative hypotheses:
Ten individuals went on a low-fat diet for 12 weeks to lower their cholesterol. The data are recorded in the table below. Do you think that their cholesterol levels were significantly lowered? Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level. Starting cholesterol level Ending cholesterol level 140 140 200 230 110 130 240 220 200 190 180 150 190 200 360 300 280 300 260 240 a. State the null hypothesis. b What is the test statistic?
Online customer service is a key element to successful online retailing. According to a marketing survey, 37.5% of online customers take advantage of the online customer service. Random samples of 200 customers are selected. What is the population mean of all possible sample proportions? What is the standard error of all possible sample proportions? What proportion of the samples are likely to have between 35% and 40% who take advantage of online customer service? What % of the samples are likely to have less than 37.5% who take advantage of online customer service.
According to the NIMH website the average number of adult Americans diagnosed with a “serious mental illness” across all 50 states in 2019 was μ = 5.2 out of 100 residents (or 5.2%). Please test to see if the sample of states listed below (n=8) has a significantly higher level of mental illness than the population mean of 5.2. Sample data: Arkansas= 5.45%, Montana=5.34%, Vermont=5.32%, Oregon=5.19%, Utah=5.2%, Ohio=5.13, Kentucky=5.25% West Virginia=5.18%. Hint - drop the % signs and use 5.45, 5.32, etc as the X scores. If you want you can use JASP for help with the calculations. Use 3 decimal places for the M, s, SEM. The alpha level for the study was set to α=.05. a. State the hypotheses of the study. b. Find the critical t value for this studyc. Compute the one-sample t test. d. Compute the Cohen's d for the data (even if not significant) e. State the results - is the sample significantly higher? Do you reject the null hypothesis? Report the t test results in APA format…
Suppose the null hypothesis is not rejected. State the conclusion based on the results of the test. Six years ago, 11.1% of registered births were to teenage mothers. A sociologist believes that the percentage has decreased since then.

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