Outline the chain of events involved in the transmission of HCV froman infected patient to several other patients through the actions of amedical worker.

Q: To what sources of nosocomial infections is this patient exposed?

A: A hospital is a healthcare institution that provides treatment for the patients. There are various…

Q: The original drug that was used to treat gonorrhea and syphilis is

A: Gonorrhea and syphilis both are sexually transmitted bacterial infection and their are many drugs…

Q: Discuss why CVD is the leading source of death inWestern countries.

A: CVD stands for cardiovascular diseases. These diseases include a group of disorders related to heart…

Q: Describe the roles of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and the oral polio vaccine (OPV) in the…

A: Inactivated polio vaccine is introduced to the human baby by injection. Its provide immunity to the…

Q: Correlate arthropod-borne bacterial infection and disease severity with bacterial virulence factors

A: Arthropods are the organisms that have exoskeleton, segmented body and have paired joint appendages.…

Q: Among hospital patients who have infections, one-third did not enter the hospital with the infection…

A: Hospitals are one of the major places where visitors have a high chance of getting many infections.…

Q: What circumstances can contribute to attenuation ofa pathogen?

A: Pathogens are the organisms that can cause disease or infections after invading the host cells and…

Q: Explain why a drug may have to be changed if an infectionpersists.

A: Infection refers to the harm caused by various microorganisms or pathogens entering into the body.…

Q: Enumerate the measures to prevent transmission of Hospital Associated Infections,?

A: Infections contracted while undergoing treatment for another ailment are known as…

Q: Describe three different ways in which exotoxins can be transported from a human pathogenic…

A: The release of toxins into the surrounding environment, regardless of when released, outcomes in the…

Q: In your own words, Explain and Give five examples of an open wound and explain how the victims may…

A: Emergency medicine deals with providing care in situations that demand immediate medical…

Q: Compare direct, indirect, sandwich, and combination EIAs withrespect to their ability to identify…

A: Immunological techniques are employed to detect the possible antigen-antibody interactions between…

Q: Name a molecular diagnostic techniqiue to detect the presence of a pathogen in its early stage of…

A: Infection is a condition when a microorganism enters the body and causes harm. Actually, the…

Q: Explain how HPV infection can be prevented.

A: Human papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is an viral infection caused by the human…

Q: Students in our classes sometimes ask how it is possible for a singleenteric carrier to infect 1,000…

A: An outbreak is a sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease. It can be community or…

Q: Explain the reasons for an increase in numbers of pertussis cases.(Think vaccine.)

A: The term pertussis or the 100-day cough is commonly known as whooping cough. The initial symptoms…

Q: what measures of prevention would be used for infiltation and infection

A: IV infiltration happens when the non vesicant IV fluid leaks out of the vein into the surrounding…

Q: Integrate leukocyte distribution within the host with host resistance

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the property/capability of our system to fight against the harmful…

Q: Could you provide a rundown of the numerous infections and their consequences?

A: Infections are a common occurrence in the realm of human health, caused by a wide range of…

Q: Describe the mechanism by which PrP is infectious

A: Prions are unique . They are abnormally folded pathogenic  proteins . They causes Transmissible…

Q: Give two to three reasons why diagnostic tests like RT-qPCR are typically only performed during an…

A: RT-qPCR based tests are the gold standard to detect norovirus in outbreaks. They detect the RNA…

Q: Describe the  origins and effects of circulating exotoxins and endotoxin.

A: Introduction  Microbes can inhabit wide range of habitat. They can be found in extreme conditions…

Q: All of the following represent the necessary event(s) in an infectious process for the bacterial…

A: Streptococcus pyogenes, or Group A streptococcus (GAS), is a facultative, Gram-positive coccus which…

Q: Are there other ways to reduce the risk of infection for dialysis patients?

A: Introduction: Dialysis is a process of separating the soluble crystalloids from the colloid in a…

Q: What is the explanation of the problem to a patient has acute systemic viral infection related to…

A: In today's healthcare environment, effective communication with patients is paramount. As a…

Q: Why might the absence of a parasitic nematode in the bloodnot be a definitive proof that a patient…

A: Elephantiasis is also known as lymphatic filariasis is a vector-born disease. Elephantiasis is…

Q: How to make pathophysiology diagram for mycobacterium tuberculosis

A: Pathophysiology is a branch of medicine that combines pathology the study of illness causes and…

Q: Use the Chain of Infection to describe Legionnaire’s disease

A: Introduction Legionnaire’s disease it is type of pneumonia caused by legionella bacteria. lung…

Q: Give an example of an infection that can be diagnosed by a LFA. Tell what it is and give a…

A: The mainstay of quick point-of-care diagnostics, lateral flow assays (LFAs) have the ability to…

Q: Write a chain of infection for a communicable disease…all methods included?

A: An infectious disease is a disease which is caused by the invasion/interaction of pathogenic…

Q: Which organism(s) would likely be classified as a neutrophile?

A: pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions. It is the figure that represents whether…

Q: Present the major categories of pathological organisms that can live in host’s body.

A: A pathogen is defined as an organism causing disease to its host, with the severity of the disease…

Q: A person has recovered after being infected with a pathogen, however they continue to harbor the…

A: Pathogen are disease causing organism.  Carriers are individuals carrying the disease causing…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.