ose the demand and supply curves for unskilled labor in the labor market are as shown in the following figure. Congress is about act a $12 per-hour minimum wage. Congressional staff economists are urging legislators to consider adopting an earned-income edit instead. Suppose neither workers nor employers would support that proposal unless the expected value of each party's omic surplus would be at least as great as under the minimum wage. the graph below, use the point tool provided 'Wmin' to indicate the wage and employment combination that would result in a $12 mour minimum wage. 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Labor Market S D 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 L (person-hours/day) Tools W min Calculate the amounts by which employer surplus and worker surplus change as a result of the minimum wage. mployer surplus would be (Click to select) V by $ per day. per day. Worker surplus would be (Click to select) V by $ Which of the following describes both an earned-income tax credit and a tax that would raise enough money to pay for it that would eive unanimous support from both workers and employers? O A tax of $16,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.60 per hour. OA tax of $12,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.20 per hour. OA tax of $20,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $2.00 per hour. OA tax of $14,000 levied on employers used to fund an eamed-income tax credit of $1.80 per hour.

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Suppose the demand and supply curves for unskilled labor in the labor market are as shown in the following figure. Congress is about
to enact a $12 per-hour minimum wage. Congressional staff economists are urging legislators to consider adopting an earned-income
tax credit instead. Suppose neither workers nor employers would support that proposal unless the expected value of each party's
economic surplus would be at least as great as under the minimum wage.
a. In the graph below, use the point tool provided 'Wmin' to indicate the wage and employment combination that would result in a $12
per-hour minimum wage.
W ($/hour)
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Labor Market
D
S
4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000
L (person-hours/day)
Tools
-9
W.
mn
Ⓡ
b. Calculate the amounts by which employer surplus and worker surplus change as a result of the minimum wage.
Employer surplus would be (Click to select) ✔
by $
by $
per day.
per day.
Worker surplus would be (Click to select)
c. Which of the following describes both an earned-income tax credit and a tax that would raise enough money to pay for it that would
receive unanimous support from both workers and employers?
O A tax of $16,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.60 per hour.
A tax of $12,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.20 per hour.
O A tax of $20,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $200 per hour.
A tax of $14,000 levied on employers used to fund an eamed-income tax credit of $1.80 per hour.
2
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the demand and supply curves for unskilled labor in the labor market are as shown in the following figure. Congress is about to enact a $12 per-hour minimum wage. Congressional staff economists are urging legislators to consider adopting an earned-income tax credit instead. Suppose neither workers nor employers would support that proposal unless the expected value of each party's economic surplus would be at least as great as under the minimum wage. a. In the graph below, use the point tool provided 'Wmin' to indicate the wage and employment combination that would result in a $12 per-hour minimum wage. W ($/hour) 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Labor Market D S 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 L (person-hours/day) Tools -9 W. mn Ⓡ b. Calculate the amounts by which employer surplus and worker surplus change as a result of the minimum wage. Employer surplus would be (Click to select) ✔ by $ by $ per day. per day. Worker surplus would be (Click to select) c. Which of the following describes both an earned-income tax credit and a tax that would raise enough money to pay for it that would receive unanimous support from both workers and employers? O A tax of $16,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.60 per hour. A tax of $12,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $1.20 per hour. O A tax of $20,000 levied on employers used to fund an earned-income tax credit of $200 per hour. A tax of $14,000 levied on employers used to fund an eamed-income tax credit of $1.80 per hour. 2
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