Orthocresol (C7H8OH) has a Ka - 5.50 x 1011. if 100.0 mL of a 0.5000 M aqueous orthocresol solution is mixed with 100.0 mL of 0.5000 M aqueous sodium hydroxide, the resulting solution will have a pH O A. =7 O B. <7 O C. >7 O D. Cannot be predicted from the information given

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**Orthocresol (C₇H₈O) pH Determination Problem**

Orthocresol (C₇H₈O) has a \( K_a = 5.50 \times 10^{-11} \). If 100.0 mL of a 0.5000 M aqueous orthocresol solution is mixed with 100.0 mL of a 0.5000 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the resulting solution will have a pH:

- A. =7
- B. <7
- C. >7
- D. Cannot be predicted from the information given

**Explanation:**
This problem involves the mixing of a weak acid (orthocresol) with a strong base (sodium hydroxide). The \( K_a \) value provided indicates the acid's dissociation in water.

**Potential Analysis:**
- **Neutralization**: 100.0 mL of 0.5000 M orthocresol and 100.0 mL of 0.5000 M NaOH have equal molar amounts, likely leading to complete neutralization.
- **Resulting pH**: After neutralization, the resulting solution typically has a pH determined by the presence of the conjugate base of orthocresol and any leftover hydroxide ions, which usually makes the solution basic (pH > 7).

Given these conditions, analyze the information and apply your understanding of acid-base reactions to determine the correct answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Orthocresol (C₇H₈O) pH Determination Problem** Orthocresol (C₇H₈O) has a \( K_a = 5.50 \times 10^{-11} \). If 100.0 mL of a 0.5000 M aqueous orthocresol solution is mixed with 100.0 mL of a 0.5000 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the resulting solution will have a pH: - A. =7 - B. <7 - C. >7 - D. Cannot be predicted from the information given **Explanation:** This problem involves the mixing of a weak acid (orthocresol) with a strong base (sodium hydroxide). The \( K_a \) value provided indicates the acid's dissociation in water. **Potential Analysis:** - **Neutralization**: 100.0 mL of 0.5000 M orthocresol and 100.0 mL of 0.5000 M NaOH have equal molar amounts, likely leading to complete neutralization. - **Resulting pH**: After neutralization, the resulting solution typically has a pH determined by the presence of the conjugate base of orthocresol and any leftover hydroxide ions, which usually makes the solution basic (pH > 7). Given these conditions, analyze the information and apply your understanding of acid-base reactions to determine the correct answer.
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