Organisms   A     B     C     D     E   A X 31 42 8 65 B 31 X 14 3 10 C 42 14 X 72 43 D 8 3 72 X 19 E 65 10 43 19 X   Using the data above, which two organisms are the most closely related? a organisms A and D b organisms A and E c organisms B and D d organisms C and D

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Read the scenario.
 
An evolutionary biologist performs a research project in which she analyzes a specific blood protein found in most mammals. In her analysis, she determined that the protein is made from a sequence of 88 amino acids. She identified each of the specific amino acids that make up the blood protein for five different organisms (A-E). Below is a table that shows the results. The numbers in the table represent the number of amino acids that match when comparing two different organisms. For example, if you compare organisms A and B, you will see that they have 31 amino acids that match.
 
Organisms   A     B     C     D     E  
A X 31 42 8 65
B 31 X 14 3 10
C 42 14 X 72 43
D 8 3 72 X
19
E 65 10 43 19 X
 
Using the data above, which two organisms are the most closely related?
a
organisms A and D
b
organisms A and E
c
organisms B and D
d
organisms C and D
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