Orange Company has sales of $50,000 in March and $60,000 in April. Forecast sales for May, June, and July are $70,000, $80,000, and $100,000, respectively. The firm has a cash balance of $5,000 on 1 May and wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000. Given the following data, prepare and interpret a cash budget for the months of May, June, and July. • The firm makes 20% of sales for cash, 60% are collected in the next month, and the remaining 20% are collected in the second month following sale • The firm receives other income of $2,000 per month • The firm's actual or expected purchases, all made for cash, are $50,000, $70,000, and $80,000 for the months of May through July, respectively • Rent is $3,000 per month • Wages and salaries are 10% of the previous month's sales • Cash dividends of $3,000 will be paid in June • Payment of principal and interest of $4,000 is due in June • A cash purchase of equipment costing $6,000 is scheduled in July • Taxes of $6,000 are due in June
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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