| The figure shows a 0.41-kg block sliding from A to B along a frictionless surface. When the block reaches B, it continues to slide along the horizontal surface BC where the kinetic frictional force acts. As a result, the block slows down, coming to rest at C. The kinetic energy of the block at A is 37 J, and the heights of A and B are 12.0 and 7.0 m above the ground, respectively. Concepts: (i) Is the total me- chanical energy of the block conserved as the block goes from A to B? Why or why not? (ii) When the block reaches point B, has its kinetic energy increased, decreased, or remained the same relative to what it was at A? Give a reason for your answer. (iii) Is the total mechanical energy of the block conserved as the block goes from B to C? Justify your answer. Calculations: (a) What is the value of the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches B? (b) How much work does the kinetic *90. frictional force do during the BC segment of the trip? ha = 12.0 m B hg = 7.0 m hc = 7.0 m %3D Problem 90

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| The figure shows a 0.41-kg block sliding from A to B along
a frictionless surface. When the block reaches B, it continues to slide
along the horizontal surface BC where the kinetic frictional force acts.
As a result, the block slows down, coming to rest at C. The kinetic
energy of the block at A is 37 J, and the heights of A and B are 12.0
and 7.0 m above the ground, respectively. Concepts: (i) Is the total me-
chanical energy of the block conserved as the block goes from A to B?
Why or why not? (ii) When the block reaches point B, has its kinetic
energy increased, decreased, or remained the same relative to what it
was at A? Give a reason for your answer. (iii) Is the total mechanical
energy of the block conserved as the block goes from B to C? Justify
your answer. Calculations: (a) What is the value of the kinetic energy
of the block when it reaches B? (b) How much work does the kinetic
*90.
frictional force do during the BC segment of the trip?
ha = 12.0 m
B
hg = 7.0 m hc = 7.0 m
%3D
Problem 90
Transcribed Image Text:| The figure shows a 0.41-kg block sliding from A to B along a frictionless surface. When the block reaches B, it continues to slide along the horizontal surface BC where the kinetic frictional force acts. As a result, the block slows down, coming to rest at C. The kinetic energy of the block at A is 37 J, and the heights of A and B are 12.0 and 7.0 m above the ground, respectively. Concepts: (i) Is the total me- chanical energy of the block conserved as the block goes from A to B? Why or why not? (ii) When the block reaches point B, has its kinetic energy increased, decreased, or remained the same relative to what it was at A? Give a reason for your answer. (iii) Is the total mechanical energy of the block conserved as the block goes from B to C? Justify your answer. Calculations: (a) What is the value of the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches B? (b) How much work does the kinetic *90. frictional force do during the BC segment of the trip? ha = 12.0 m B hg = 7.0 m hc = 7.0 m %3D Problem 90
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