Ophthalmology Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular disease in which patches of pigment appear on the retina, po- tentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in some cases complete blindness. An important issue is how fast the subjects decline. Visual field is an important measure of area of vision, which is measured in degree². A visual field area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree². The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by an individual patient. TABLE 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data for one RP patient Visit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 80 9 10 11 mean sd Time (yr) ܘ ܝ ܚ ܚ ܟ ܗ ܗ 2 3 4 6 7 11 13 15 6.09 4.97 Visual field area (degree²) 3059 3053 1418 1692 1978 1567 1919 1998 1648 1721 1264 1938 597 In (visual field area) 8.03 8.02 7.26 7.43 7.59 7.36 7.56 7.60 7.41 7.45 7.14 7.532 0.280 Suppose the rate of change of In (visual field) is a linear function of follow-up time. 11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summa- rizes this relationship.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

please only answer 11.104

Ophthalmology
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular disease
in which patches of pigment appear on the retina, po-
tentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in some
cases complete blindness. An important issue is how fast
the subjects decline. Visual field is an important measure
of area of vision, which is measured in degree². A visual
field area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree².
The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by an
individual patient.
TABLE 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data for
one RP patient
Visit
1
HOT AWN-
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
mean
sd
Time
(yr)
ܘ ܝ ܟ ܘ ܟ ܗ ܗ ܢ ܝ ܘ ܗ
4
7
11
13
15
6.09
4.97
Visual field area
(degree²)
3059
3053
1418
1692
1978
1567
1919
1998
1648
1721
1264
1938
597
In
(visual field area)
8.03
8.02
7.26
7.43
7.59
7.36
7.56
7.60
7.41
7.45
7.14
7.532
0.280
Suppose the rate of change of In (visual field) is a linear
function of follow-up time.
11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summa-
rizes this relationship.
11.104 Fit the regression line using the method of least
squares, and assess whether there is a significant change
in visual field over time for this subject. Report a two-sided
p-value.
11.105 What does the intercept mean in this context?
What is the estimated % decline in visual field per year?
Transcribed Image Text:Ophthalmology Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular disease in which patches of pigment appear on the retina, po- tentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in some cases complete blindness. An important issue is how fast the subjects decline. Visual field is an important measure of area of vision, which is measured in degree². A visual field area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree². The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by an individual patient. TABLE 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data for one RP patient Visit 1 HOT AWN- 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 mean sd Time (yr) ܘ ܝ ܟ ܘ ܟ ܗ ܗ ܢ ܝ ܘ ܗ 4 7 11 13 15 6.09 4.97 Visual field area (degree²) 3059 3053 1418 1692 1978 1567 1919 1998 1648 1721 1264 1938 597 In (visual field area) 8.03 8.02 7.26 7.43 7.59 7.36 7.56 7.60 7.41 7.45 7.14 7.532 0.280 Suppose the rate of change of In (visual field) is a linear function of follow-up time. 11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summa- rizes this relationship. 11.104 Fit the regression line using the method of least squares, and assess whether there is a significant change in visual field over time for this subject. Report a two-sided p-value. 11.105 What does the intercept mean in this context? What is the estimated % decline in visual field per year?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman