Operating cash inflows A firm is considering renewing its equipment to meet increased demand for its product. The cost of equipment modifications is $1.99 million plus $116,000 in installation costs. The firm will depreciate the equipment modifications under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period (see table). Additional sales revenue from the renewal should amount to $1.21 million per year, and additional operating expenses and other costs (excluding depreciation and interest) will amount to 43% of the additional sales. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 40%. (Note: Answer the following questions for each of the next 6 years.) a. What incremental earnings before depreciation, interest, and taxes will result from the renewal? b. What incremental net operating profits after taxes will result from the renewal? c. What incremental operating cash inflows will result from the renewal? a. The incremental profits before depreciation and tax are $ C (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Operating cash inflows A firm is considering renewing its equipment to meet increased demand for its product. The cost of equipment modifications is $1.99 million plus $116,000 in installation costs. The firm will depreciate the equipment modifications under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period (see table). Additional sales revenue from the renewal should amount to $1.21 million per year, and additional operating expenses and other costs (excluding depreciation and interest) will amount to 43% of the additional sales. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 40%. (Note: Answer the following questions for each of the next 6 years.) a. What incremental earnings before depreciation, interest, and taxes will result from the renewal? b. What incremental net operating profits after taxes will result from the renewal? c. What incremental operating cash inflows will result from the renewal? a. The incremental profits before depreciation and tax are $ C (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Calculating initial cash flow Vastine Medical, Inc., is considering replacing its existing computer system, which was purchased 2 years ago at a cost of $319,000. The system can be sold today for $206,000. It is being depreciated using MACRS and a 5-year recovery period (see the table computer system will cost $491,000 to purchase and install. Replacement of the computer system would not involve any change in net working capital. Assume a 21% tax rate on ordinary income and capital gains. a. Calculate the book value of the existing computer system. b. Calculate the after-tax proceeds of its sale for $206,000. c. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with the replacement project. a. The remaining book value is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Data table (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for First Four Property Classes Recovery year 1 10 years 10% 18% 14%…
B2B Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment costs $360,000 and has a 12-year life and no salvage value. The expected annual income for each year from this equipment follows. Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Equipment Selling, general, and administrative expenses Income (a) Compute the annual net cash flow. (b) Compute the payback period. (c) Compute the accounting rate of return for this equipment. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Compute the annual net cash flow. Required B Required C Annual Results from Investment Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation Equipment Selling, general, and administrative expenses. Income Net cash flow Income $ 225,000 $ 120,000 30,000 22,500 52,500 $ 225,000 120,000 30,000 22,500 $ 52,500 Cash Flow Flow
Terminal cash flow: Replacement decision Russell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The new machine will cost $207,000 and will require $29,200 in installation costs. It will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period (see the table for the applicable depreciation percentages). A $26,000 increase in net working capital will be required to support the new machine. The firm's managers plan to evaluate the potential replacement over a 4-year period. They estimate that the old machine could be sold at the end of 4 years to net $14,000 before taxes; the new machine at the end of 4 years will be worth $73,000 before taxes. Calculate the terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 that is relevant to the proposed purchase of the new machine. The firm is subject to a 21% tax rate. The terminal cash flow for the replacement decision is shown below: (Round to the nearest…
Required information A company that manufactures magnetic flow meters expects to undertake a project that will have the cash flows estimated. First cost, $ Equipment replacement cost in year 2, $ Annual operating cost, $/year Salvage value, $ Life, years -880,000 -300,000 -930,000 250,000 14 At an interest rate of 10% per year, what is the equivalent annual cost of the project? Find the AW value using tabulated factors The equivalent annual cost of the project is $- 980,731.95
Determine Cash Flows Natural Foods Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The new garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 6,200 units at $46 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $120,900 and is expected to have a 10-year life and a $9,300 residual value. Selling expenses related to the new product are expected to be 4% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis: Direct labor $7.80 Direct materials 25.60 Fixed factory overhead-depreciation 1.80 Variable factory overhead 3.90 Total $39.10 Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 2–9, and for the last year of the project. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Natural Foods Inc. Net Cash Flows Year 1 Years 2-9 Last Year Initial…
Payback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $800,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,300,000 $992,000 2 1,300,000 992,000 3 1,300,000 992,000 4 1,300,000 992,000 5 1,300,000 992,000 Required: Compute the NC equipment’s ARR. Enter as a percent and round your answer to one decimal place.Accounting rate of return =
Initial cash flow: Basic calculation Cushing Corporation is considering the purchase of a new grading machine to replace the existing one. The existing machine was purchased 4 years ago at an installed cost of $20,700; it was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. (See table for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The existing machine is expected to have a usable life of at least 5 more years. The new machine costs $35,900 and requires $5,500 in installation costs; it will be depreciated using a 5-year recovery period under MACRS. The existing machine can currently be sold for $25,700 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a 21% tax rate. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with the proposed purchase of a new grading machine. The initial cash flow will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Data table covery year 1 HY68L24557 10 11 Totals ... 3 years 33% 45% 15% 7% 100% Percentage by recovery year* 5 years 20% 32% 19% 12%…
Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Company is considering purchasing new equipment for $451,400. It is expected that the equipment will produce net annual cash flows of $61,000 over its 10-year useful life. Annual depreciation will be $45,140. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.) Cash payback period years
Operating cash inflows Strong Tool Company has been considering purchasing a new lathe to replace a fully depreciated lathe that would otherwise last 5 more years. The new lathe is expected to have a 5-year life and depreciation charges of $2,220 in Year 1; $3,552 in Year 2; $2,109 in Year 3; $1,332 in both Year 4 and Year 5; and $555 in Year 6. The firm estimates the revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation and interest) for the new and the old lathes to be as shown in the following table. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate on ordinary income. a. Calculate the operating cash inflows associated with each lathe. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) b. Calculate the operating cash inflows resulting from the proposed lathe replacement. c. Depict on a time line the incremental operating cash inflows calculated in part b. a. Calculate the operating cash inflows associated with the new lathe below: (Round to the nearest dollar.) Year Revenue Expenses (excluding…
The Amani Company is planning a $200,000 equipment investment that has an estimated eight-year life with no estimated salvage value. The company has projected the following annual cash flows for the investment. Year Cash Inflows $120,000 $70,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 Total $370,000 1 4. Assuming that the cash inflows occur evenly over the year, what is the payback period for the investment? (Ignore income taxes in this problem.)
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $480,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. Required 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life.2. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%.
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