opening 2018 World Cup odds against being the winning team specified by espn.com were 9/2 for Germany, 5/1 for Brazil, 11/2 for France, 20/1 for England, and 7/1 for Spain. Find the corresponding prior probabilities of winning for these five teams.

opening 2018 World Cup odds against being the winning team specified by espn.com were 9/2 for Germany, 5/1 for Brazil, 11/2 for France, 20/1 for England, and 7/1 for Spain. Find the corresponding prior probabilities of winning for these five teams.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Halsen, a marketing manager at Business X, has determined four possible strategies (X1, X2, X3, and X4) for promoting the Product X in London. She also knows that major competitor Product Y has 4 competitive actions (Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4) it’s using to promote its product in London, too. Ms. Halsen has no previous knowledge that would allow her to determine probabilities of success of any of the four strategies. She formulates the matrix below to show the various Business X strategies and the resulting profit, depending on the competitive action used by Business Y. Determine which strategy Ms. Halsen should select using. Maximax, maximin or minimax regret? Business X Strategy Business Y Strategy Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 X1 25 57 21 26 X2 17 29 20 34 X3 47 31 32 37 X4 35 27 30 35
The table below shows that a sales agent can work with either low, or high amount of effort. Low effort generates$30,000, $60,000 or $100,000 profit (with probability given below), while high effort generates 60,000; 100,000 or 150, 000 (with probability given below) depending on some random factors. Bad luck (P=0.3) Medium luck (P=0.3) Good luck (P=0.4) Low effort (a=0) $30,000 $60,000 $100,000 High effort (a=1) $60,000 $100,000 $150,000 The cost of low effort is 0 and the cost of high effort is $10,000 (Formally, c=$10,000a). The net wage is wage minus cost of effort and the net profit is total profit minus wage. Suppose the firm offers the repair person a fixed wage of 13,000, what will be the net wage of the repair person and the net profit of the owner? Suppose now the owner offers the repair person the following bonus arrangement What will be the net wage of the repair person? What will be the net profit of the owner? Specify…
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Suppose that you graduate from college next year and you have two career options: 1) You will start a job in an investment bank paying a $100,000 annual salary. 2) You will start a Ph.D. in economics and, as a student, you will receive a $20,000 salary. You are bad with decisions, so you are letting a friend of yours decide for you by flipping a coin. The probabilities of options 1 and 2 are, therefore, each 50%. a) Illustrate, using indifference curves, your preferences regarding consumption choices in the two different states of the world. Assume that you are risk-averse. [Include also the 45 degrees line in your figure] b) Now show how the indifference curves would change if you were substantially more risk averse than before. Explain. c) Now show the indifference curves if you are risk neutral and if you are risk loving. d) Show your expected utility preferences from point a) mathematically.
You hold an oral, or English, auction among three bidders. You estimate that each bidder has a value of either $100 or $125 for the item, and you attach probabilities to each value of 50%. The winning bidder must pay a price equal to the second highest bid. The following table lists the eight possible combinations for bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder. Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Bidder 3 Value Probability Price ($) ($) ($) $100 $100 $100 0.125 $100$100$1250.125 $100$125$1000.125 $100$125$1250.125 $125$100$1000.125 $125$100$1250.125 $125$125$1000.125 $125$125$1250.125 The expected price paid is . Suppose that bidders 1 and 2 collude and would be willing to bid up to a maximum of their values, but the two bidders would not be willing to bid against each other. The probabilities of the combinations of bidders are still…
Guy Fieri has purchased a significant plot of land in Northwest Ohio for his newest venture: FlavorTownship. This hub for mind-boggling flavor and entertainment is a strictly for-profit operation. Guy would like to keep Flavor Township open all year-round, but due to Ohio weather the following are the probabilities of when it will be open: |- 30% chance it is open 300 days a year |- 55% chance it is open 325 days a year |- 15% chance it is open 350 days a year Flavor Township will expect to host 14,000 people each day that it is open and expects an average revenue of $45 per visitor. This paradigm-shifting landmark will cost $420,000,000 to start the investment and will require annual costs (food, employees, etc.) of $115,000,000. Every 3 years, Flavor Township will undergo necessary maintenance that will cost $22,000,000. If the expected life of Flavor Township is 15 years and a 16% return is expected, what is the expected NPV of this project?
Player 2 Y1 1,4 3,5 5,3 X1 Y2 Y3 Player 1 8,4 7,4 6,2 X2 4,5 3,5 2,2 X3 For the game given above, ((p1.p2,p3).(q1.q2.q3) is a mixed strategy: The first triplet is Player 1's probability allocations to X1, X2. X3. The second triplet is Player 2's probability allocations to Y1, Y2. Y3. Which of the following is true? O a. There are only pure NEs in this game O b. ((p1,p2.p3).(q1.q2.q3))- ((1/3,1/3,1/3)(1/3.0.2/3) is a mixed NE Oc (pt.p2.p3).(q1.q2.q3))- ((1/3.2/3,0)(1/3,1/3,1/3)) is a mixed NE O d. No action is strictly dominated by some mixed strategy 到

QUESTION 4 B 5, 3 1,5 券 2, 7 4, 3 In the unique (mixed strategy) NE, player 1 plays A with what probability? Give your answer to 2 decimal places. QUESTION 5 A, A,
Boris and Angela are negotiating a new trade deal, which resembles a modified centipede game. When it is their turn, each of them decides whether to cooperate (C) or to decline (D). Unfortunately, Angela is not sure how much time Boris has for the negotiations before he needs to leave to talk to Emmanuel. With probability p = 4/5, Boris will stay and insist on making the final proposal (long game, L). With probability 1 − p = 1/5, Boris will have to rush off, so that the game ends after Angela’s move (short game, S). Boris has perfect knowledge of his schedule. The structure and payoffs are represented in the game tree below (Attached picture). (a) Specify the set of possible histories H of the game. Underline terminal histories.(b) Specify the set of possible strategies for Boris and Angela.(c) How many subgames does this game have? Indicate all subgames in this game
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Halsen, a marketing manager at Business X, has determined four possible strategies (X1, X2, X3, and X4) for promoting the Product X in London. She also knows that major competitor Product Y has 4 competitive actions (Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4) it’s using to promote its product in London, too. Ms. Halsen has no previous knowledge that would allow her to determine probabilities of success of any of the four strategies. She formulates the matrix below to show the various Business X strategies and the resulting profit, depending on the competitive action used by Business Y. Determine which strategy Ms. Halsen should select using, the following decision criteria. Please explain your answer for each strategy. a)Maximax; b)Maximin; c)Minimax regret Business X Strategy Business Y Strategy Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 X1 25 57 21 26 X2 17 29 20 34 X3 47 31 32 37 X4 35 27 30 35