onsider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and oranges. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods ree-year period. Pens Oranges Price Quantity Price Quantity Year (Dollars per pen) (Number of pens) (Dollars per orange) (Number of oranges) 2018 150 2 160 2019 2 135 4 230 2020 3 110 4 165

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5. Real versus nominal GDP
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and oranges. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a
three-year period.
Pens
Oranges
Price
Quantity
Price
Quantity
Year
(Dollars per pen)
(Number of pens)
(Dollars per orange)
(Number of oranges)
2018
1
150
2
160
2019
2
135
4
230
2020
3
110
4
165
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
Year
(Dollars)
(Base year 2018, dollars)
GDP Deflator
2018
2019
2020
From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP
and real GDP
The inflation rate in 2020 was
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
O Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.
Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pens and oranges. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Pens Oranges Price Quantity Price Quantity Year (Dollars per pen) (Number of pens) (Dollars per orange) (Number of oranges) 2018 1 150 2 160 2019 2 135 4 230 2020 3 110 4 165 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP Year (Dollars) (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator 2018 2019 2020 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP and real GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? O Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. O Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
6. Limitations of GDP
Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation.
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating
GDP for the United States? Check all that apply.
O Federal government paychecks to soldiers
O The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use
O The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
O The quality of goods available to consumers
When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the
component of GDP while also
net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood
from Brazil causes
in US GDP.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. O Federal government paychecks to soldiers O The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use O The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government O The quality of goods available to consumers When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP.
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