ong 4 calls with strike price 91.0 and price 21.717 Short 0 calls with strike price 91.0 and price 21.717 Long 0 calls with strike price 106.0 and price 17.807 Short 2 calls with strike price 106.0 and price 17.807 Long 0 calls with strike price 131.0 and price 11.291 Short 2 calls with strike price 131.0 and price 11.291 What is the cost of the portfolio:

Q: A1

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A: Sharp ratio is calculated as shown below.

Q: n with a strike p

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Q: Let

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Risk Management Techniques

Risk management is the procedure of recognizing, analyzing, monitoring, and preventing the risks and threatening factors of investments and business. Risks can arise from various factors including internal controls, market changes, natural disasters, and failure in productions. Risk management techniques enable entities to control and minimize the risks as well as the threatening factors of the business and it also helps to improve the business.