Find a portfolio with payoff at time T equal to if 0 ≤ S(T) ≤ 10, if 10 ≤S(T) ≤ 30, if 30 ≤S(T). VT 2ST + 30, -3ST+80, ST-40, Here, ST denotes the price of the underlying asset at time T. You can hold cash, the asset, calls, and puts.
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- 2. Suppose that you have a riskfree asset and N risky assets for investment. The rate of return on the riskfree asset is r,, while the (Nx1) vector of the rate of return on the N risky assets is r, which is multivariate normal, i.e., r N(u, E). Your utility function for a portfolio that consists of the riskfree asset and the N risky asset is u(r,)=r,-=o, 2 Suppose that the sum of investment proportions on the riskfree and risky assets is one. Answer the following question. A. What is your optimal investment proportion in the risky assets? How is your investment on the riskfree asset affected by different values of 2? B. Suppose that there is only one risky asset i. Show the effects of the Sharpe ratio (4,/0, ) on the investment proportion in the risky asset.Draw the profit diagram of the portfolio just drawn (and clearly state any assumptions you make). The profit is equal to the difference between the payoff of the portfolio at expiry (maturity) date and the cost of the portfolio. Is the cost of the portfolio positive?Assuming two risk-free rates for lending and borrowing in the market: r(f) and r(b). Suppose your utility function is described by U = E(r) - 0.5A xo² with A> 0, and you are combining the risk-free asset with the optimal risky asset to maximize the utility. Consider the following two situations: 1. Suppose r(b) = r(f): you form the optimal complete portfolio C1 by borrowing money at r(f) and invest y1 (i.e., y1 represents portfolio weight) in the optimal risky portfolio (P1). Your utility score under this situation is denoted as U1; II. Suppose r(b) >r(f): you form another optimal complete portfolio C2 by borrowing money at r(b) and invest y2 (1.e., y2 represents portfolio weight) in the optimal risky portfolio (P2). Your utility score under this situation is denoted as U2. For simplicity, let's assume the optimal risky portfolios under these two situations are the same (i.e., E(P1)=E(P2) and o(P1) = o(P2)). What are the relationship between y1 and y2, U1 and U2: O a. y1=y2 and U1=U2 O…
- A particular firm’s portfolio is composed of two assets, which we will call" A" and "B." Let X denote the annual rate of return from asset A, and let Y denote the annual rate of return from asset B. Suppose that E(X) = 0.15, E(Y) = 0.20, SD (X) = 0.05, SD (Y) = 0.06, and CORR (X, Y) = 0.30. Use a spreadsheet to perform the following analysis. (a) What is the expected return of investing 50% of the portfolio in asset A and 50% of the portfolio in asset B? What is the variance of this return? (b) Replace CORR (X, Y) = 0.30 by CORR (X, Y) = 0.60, 0, -0.30, and -0.60 and answer the questions in part (a). What is the impact of correlation on the expected returns and its variance? Explain why this is so. (c) Suppose that the fraction of the portfolio that is invested in asset B is f, and so the fraction of the portfolio that is invested in asset A is (1 – f). Let f vary from f = 0.0 to f = 1.0 in increments of 5% (that is, f = 0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, ...), and compute the mean and the…Consider two assets. Suppose that the return on asset 1 has expected value 0.05 and standard deviation 0.1 and suppose that the return on asset 2 has expected value 0.02 and standard deviation 0.05. Suppose that the asset returns have correlation 0.4.Consider a portfolio placing weight w on asset 1 and weight 1-w on asset 2; let Rp denote the return on the portfolio. Find the mean and variance of Rp as a function of w.We believe that the single factor model can predict any individual asset’s realized rate of return well. Both Portfolio A and Portfolio B are well-diversified: ri = E(ri) + βiF + Ei, where E(ei) = 0 and Cov(F, i) = 0 A B β 1.2 0.8 E(r) 0.1 0.08 (1) What is the rate of return of the risk-free asset? (2) What is the expected rate of return of the well-diversified portfolio C with βC = 1.6, which also exists in the market? (3) A fund constructs a well-diversified portfolio D. Studies show that βD = 0.6. The expected rate of return of D is 0.06. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? If so, construct a trading strategy to earn profits with no risk. If not, why?
- There are two assets 1 and 2, with returns X and Y correspondingly. Return X is a random variable with mean 1 and variance 1; return Y is a random variable with mean 1 and variance 3. We know that the expectation of X*Y is equal to 0. Find the share of asset 1 in the risk-minimizing portfolio.The market portfolio (M) has the expected rate of return E(rM) = 0.12. Security A is traded in the market. We know that E(rA) = 0.17 and βA = 1.5. (1) What is the rate of return of the risk-free asset (rf)? (2) Security B is also traded in the market. βB = 0.8. Then what is “fair” expected rate of return of security B according to the CAPM? (3) Security C is a third security traded in the market. βC = 0.6, and from the market price, investors calculate E(rC) = 0.1. Is C overpriced or underpriced? What is αC?Write out the equation for the Capital Market Line (CML), and draw it on the graph. Interpret the plotted CML. Now add a set of indifference curves and illustrate how an investors optimal portfolio is some combination of the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset. What is the composition of the risky portfolio?
- Assume that security returns are generated by the single-index model,Ri = αi + βiRM + eiwhere Ri is the excess return for security i and RM is the market’s excess return. The risk-free rate is 2%. Suppose also that there are three securities A, B, and C, characterized by the following data: Security βi E(Ri) σ(ei) A 0.7 7 % 20 % B 0.9 9 6 C 1.1 11 15 a. If σM = 16%, calculate the variance of returns of securities A, B, and C. b. Now assume that there are an infinite number of assets with return characteristics identical to those of A, B, and C, respectively. What will be the mean and variance of excess returns for securities A, B, and C? (Enter the variance answers as a percent squared and mean as a percentage. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)A forward contract has an underlying asset which, in Cox-RossRubenstein notation, has S=22,u=1.2 and d=0.9. This forward contract matures in one time step and the return over this time step is R=1.02. Assuming the forward price is calculated rationally, what is the value of the forward at node (1,1)? (Give your answer as a positive number.)Assume that using the Security Market Line(SML) the required rate of return(RA)on stock A is found to be halfof the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourthof the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratioof betaof A(A) tobeta of B(B). Thank you for your help.