One of the first mechanisms encountered by organic chemistry students is nucleophilic substitution of an organic alkyl halide (RX) by nucleophile Y for which the overall reaction is RX + Y - RY + X'. Čertain alkyl halides follow the SN1 mechanism described below: k RX 7 → R* + X¯ R* +Y kz >RY Derive a rate law for the overall equation from the mechanism assuming the steady- state approximation in any intermediates. Only species in the overall reaction should appear in your final expression.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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One of the first mechanisms encountered by organic chemistry students
is nucleophilic substitution of an organic alkyl halide (RX) by nucleophile Y for which
the overall reaction is RX + Y - RY + X'. Čertain alkyl halides follow the SN1
mechanism described below:
k
RX 7
→ R* + X¯
R* +Y
kz >RY
Derive a rate law for the overall equation from the mechanism assuming the steady-
state approximation in any intermediates. Only species in the overall reaction should
appear in your final expression.
Transcribed Image Text:One of the first mechanisms encountered by organic chemistry students is nucleophilic substitution of an organic alkyl halide (RX) by nucleophile Y for which the overall reaction is RX + Y - RY + X'. Čertain alkyl halides follow the SN1 mechanism described below: k RX 7 → R* + X¯ R* +Y kz >RY Derive a rate law for the overall equation from the mechanism assuming the steady- state approximation in any intermediates. Only species in the overall reaction should appear in your final expression.
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