one of the first flowers seen in the spring in some regions of the United States. The flower is normally blue, but sometimes a white or pink flower variation is found. The following data were obtained after several crosses. A student claims that these flower colors are an inherited trait, and the F1 and F2 phenotypes of the flowers arising from the pink and white cross can best be explained by epistasis, where another gene product influences phenotype expression.  This data supports this claim because in order to produce a __________ (pink, white, or blue) flower, a gene for a switch that 'turns on' the

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The tiny blue-eyed Mary flower is often one of the first flowers seen in the spring in some regions of the United States. The flower is normally blue, but sometimes a white or pink flower variation is found. The following data were obtained after several crosses.

A student claims that these flower colors are an inherited trait, and the F1 and F2 phenotypes of the flowers arising from the pink and white cross can best be explained by epistasis, where another gene product influences phenotype expression. 

This data supports this claim because in order to produce a __________ (pink, white, or blue) flower, a gene for a switch that 'turns on' the color gene would be recessive, meaning it has a mutation that causes it to be 'off'.  In order to express a color, this switch needs to be in the dominant form. 

The color gene is a structural gene that has two variants: a dominant trait, ______ (pink, white, or blue) and a recessive _______  (pink, white, or blue) variety. 

Parents
Blue x white
Blue x pink
Pink x white
F₁
Blue
Blue
Blue
F₂
196 blue, 63 white
149 blue, 52 pink
226 blue, 98 white,
77 pink
Transcribed Image Text:Parents Blue x white Blue x pink Pink x white F₁ Blue Blue Blue F₂ 196 blue, 63 white 149 blue, 52 pink 226 blue, 98 white, 77 pink
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