On the square, indicate the number of sites of unsaturation of the following molecules, show  your work with one of the structures by applying the appropriate formula and showing the  number (which should match the number on the square).

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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On the square, indicate the number of sites of unsaturation of the following molecules, show 
your work with one of the structures by applying the appropriate formula and showing the 
number (which should match the number on the square). 

**Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin)**
- **Chemical Formula:** C₉H₈O₄

Aspirin is a commonly used medication for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever. The diagram shows its molecular structure, with a benzene ring and acetyl functional groups.

**Ibuprofen**
- **Chemical Formula:** C₁₃H₁₈O₂

Ibuprofen is another widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Its diagram includes a branched alkyl group attached to a benzene ring.

**Serotonin (Neurotransmitter)**
- **Chemical Formula:** C₁₀H₁₂N₂O

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness. The structure includes an indole ring, which is a key component of many biological molecules.

**Melatonin**
- **Chemical Formula:** C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂

Melatonin regulates sleep patterns and is produced by the pineal gland. The molecular structure includes a methoxy group and an indole ring, similar to serotonin, reflecting its role in biological processes.
Transcribed Image Text:**Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin)** - **Chemical Formula:** C₉H₈O₄ Aspirin is a commonly used medication for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever. The diagram shows its molecular structure, with a benzene ring and acetyl functional groups. **Ibuprofen** - **Chemical Formula:** C₁₃H₁₈O₂ Ibuprofen is another widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Its diagram includes a branched alkyl group attached to a benzene ring. **Serotonin (Neurotransmitter)** - **Chemical Formula:** C₁₀H₁₂N₂O Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness. The structure includes an indole ring, which is a key component of many biological molecules. **Melatonin** - **Chemical Formula:** C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂ Melatonin regulates sleep patterns and is produced by the pineal gland. The molecular structure includes a methoxy group and an indole ring, similar to serotonin, reflecting its role in biological processes.
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