Which cation/anion/radical in each of the following pairs is more stable. (question comes from a lecture worksheet; would like an explanation for the answers and concept)

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Which cation/anion/radical in each of the following pairs is more stable. (question comes from a lecture worksheet; would like an explanation for the answers and concept)
(a)
CH3-CH2-CH–CH=CH2
CH3-CH-CH2-CH=CH2
II
or
(b)
CH3-CH2-CH-S
CH,-CH-CH,-s-CH,
CH3
or
II
CH3
CH3-C
CH,-CH2-CH,-CH,-CH2-CH2
(с)
-ċ-CH,-CH3
or
I
3 structure
1° structure
Pis more stable than 3°
(d)
CH;-CH,-CH=c-CH,
CH3-CH,-CH=CH-
or
I
-CH2
(е)
-CH, or
I
CH3
CH3
CH3-C
CH CH3
CH3-C-CH -CH3
or
II
Transcribed Image Text:(a) CH3-CH2-CH–CH=CH2 CH3-CH-CH2-CH=CH2 II or (b) CH3-CH2-CH-S CH,-CH-CH,-s-CH, CH3 or II CH3 CH3-C CH,-CH2-CH,-CH,-CH2-CH2 (с) -ċ-CH,-CH3 or I 3 structure 1° structure Pis more stable than 3° (d) CH;-CH,-CH=c-CH, CH3-CH,-CH=CH- or I -CH2 (е) -CH, or I CH3 CH3 CH3-C CH CH3 CH3-C-CH -CH3 or II
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