On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $621,000, 11%, 10-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $34,155 ($621,000 × 11% × 1/2), receiving cash of $652,050. Required: Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment and amortization of premium using the straight-line method. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Chart Of Accounts CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 112 Accounts Receivable 113 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 114 Notes Receivable 115 Interest Receivable 121 Merchandise Inventory 122 Supplies 131 Prepaid Insurance 140 Land 151 Building 152 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 153 Equipment 154 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 221 Salaries Payable 231 Sales Tax Payable 241 Notes Payable 242 Interest Payable 251 Bonds Payable 252 Discount on Bonds Payable 253 Premium on Bonds Payable EQUITY 310 Owner, Capital 311 Owner, Drawing 312 Income Summary REVENUE 410 Sales 610 Interest Revenue 611 Gain on Redemption of Bonds EXPENSES 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 511 Bad Debt Expense 512 Credit Card Expense 513 Cash Short and Over 521 Salaries Expense 531 Advertising Expense 532 Delivery Expense 533 Repairs Expense 534 Rent Expense 535 Insurance Expense 536 Supplies Expense 551 Depreciation Expense-Building 552 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 590 Miscellaneous Expense 710 Interest Expense 711 Loss on Redemption of Bonds General Journal Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment and amortization of premium using the straight-line method on December 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. PAGE 1 JOURNAL DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT 1 2 3
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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