On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $650,000, 10%, 10-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $32,500 ($650,000 x 10% x ½ year), receiving cash of $650,000. Required: Journalize the entries to record (a) the issuance of the bonds, (b) the first interest payment on June 30, and (c) the payment of the principal on the maturity date of December 31. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSGeneral Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
121 | |
122 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
126 | Interest Receivable |
127 | Notes Receivable |
131 | Merchandise Inventory |
141 | Office Supplies |
191 | Land |
194 | Office Equipment |
195 |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
221 | Salaries Payable |
231 | Sales Tax Payable |
232 | Interest Payable |
241 | Notes Payable |
251 | Bonds Payable |
252 | Discount on Bonds Payable |
253 | Premium on Bonds Payable |
EQUITY | |
311 | Common Stock |
312 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock |
315 | |
321 | |
322 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock |
331 | Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock |
340 | |
351 | Cash Dividends |
352 | Stock Dividends |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
611 | Gain on Redemption of Bonds |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold |
515 | Credit Card Expense |
516 | Cash Short and Over |
522 | Office Salaries Expense |
531 | Advertising Expense |
532 | Delivery Expense |
533 | Repairs Expense |
535 | Rent Expense |
536 | Insurance Expense |
537 | Office Supplies Expense |
541 | |
562 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
590 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
711 | Loss on Redemption of Bonds |
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps