On September 30, 2020, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S.-based company) negotiated a two- year, 1,600,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2022. PFI prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year- end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) $0.160 0.165 Date September 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022 0.180 0.185 0.210 a. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing. b. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in U.S. dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2020, 2021, and 2022.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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On September 30, 2020, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S.-based company) negotiated a two-year, 1,600,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2022. PFI prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows:

| Date                | U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------|
| September 30, 2020  | $0.160                            |
| December 31, 2020   | 0.165                             |
| September 30, 2021  | 0.180                             |
| December 31, 2021   | 0.185                             |
| September 30, 2022  | 0.210                             |

a. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing.

b. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in U.S. dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2020, 2021, and 2022.
Transcribed Image Text:On September 30, 2020, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S.-based company) negotiated a two-year, 1,600,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2022. PFI prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: | Date | U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) | |---------------------|-----------------------------------| | September 30, 2020 | $0.160 | | December 31, 2020 | 0.165 | | September 30, 2021 | 0.180 | | December 31, 2021 | 0.185 | | September 30, 2022 | 0.210 | a. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing. b. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in U.S. dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2020, 2021, and 2022.
**Journal Entry Worksheet**

**Instructions:**
Record the second annual interest payment. Record interest expense for the period 01/01/2022 – 09/30/2022, and record a foreign exchange gain or loss on the interest payable accrued at 12/31/2021.

*Note:* Enter debits before credits.

**Journal Entry Table:**

- **Date:** 09/30/2022
- **General Journal:**
  - Interest expense
  - Interest payable (CNY)
  - Foreign exchange loss
  - Cash
- **Debit/Credit:**
  - Cash has a credit of 13,440

**Buttons:**
- Record entry
- Clear entry
- View general journal

This worksheet assists in recording financial transactions, particularly focusing on interest payments and foreign exchange impacts.
Transcribed Image Text:**Journal Entry Worksheet** **Instructions:** Record the second annual interest payment. Record interest expense for the period 01/01/2022 – 09/30/2022, and record a foreign exchange gain or loss on the interest payable accrued at 12/31/2021. *Note:* Enter debits before credits. **Journal Entry Table:** - **Date:** 09/30/2022 - **General Journal:** - Interest expense - Interest payable (CNY) - Foreign exchange loss - Cash - **Debit/Credit:** - Cash has a credit of 13,440 **Buttons:** - Record entry - Clear entry - View general journal This worksheet assists in recording financial transactions, particularly focusing on interest payments and foreign exchange impacts.
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