On March 1, 2023, Thompson Manufacturing purchased equipment for $720,000. The equipment is to be depreciated using the straight-line method over 6 years with no salvage value. Due to an accounting oversight, no depreciation was recorded in 2023. The error was discovered during the 2024 annual audit. The depreciation expense that should be recorded for this equipment in 2024 is: a. $180,000 b. $120,000 c. $240,000 d. $100,000
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- Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.Albany Corporation purchased equipment at the beginning of Year 1 for 75,000. The asset does not have a residual value and is estimated to be in service for 8 years. Calculate the depreciation expense for Years 1 and 2 using the double-declining-balance method. Round to the nearest dollar.On January 1, 2025, Sunland Corp, acquired a machine at a cost of $960000. It is to be depreciated on the straight-line method over a 5-year period with no residual value. Because of a bookkeeping error, no depreciation was recognized in Sunland's 2025 financial statements. The oversight was discovered during the preparation of Sunland's 2026 financial statements. Depreciation expense on this machine for 2026 should be O $384000. O $192000. O $240000. © $0.
- On January 1, 2020, Cullumber Corp. acquired a machine at a cost of $1020000. It is to be depreciated on the straight-line method over a 5-year period with no residual value. Because of a bookkeeping error, no depreciation was recognized in Cullumber's 2020 financial statements. The oversight was discovered during the preparation of Cullumber's 2021 financial statements. Depreciation expense on this machine for 2021 should be $255000. $204000. $408000. $0.Clean Corporation purchased a depreciable asset for $1,560,000 on January 1, 2015. The estimated salvage value is $120,000, and the estimated useful life is 9 years. The straight-line method is used for depreciation. On January 1, 2018, Hollander changed its estimates to a total remaining useful life of 8 years with a salvage value of $200,000. What is 2018 depreciation expense? A) $160,000 OB) $200,000 C) $240,000 D) $110,000Clean Corporation purchased a depreciable asset for $1,560,000 on January 1, 2015. The estimated salvage value is $120,000, and the estimated useful life is 9 years. The straight-line method is used for depreciation. On January 1, 2018, Hollander changed its estimates to a total remaining useful life of 8 years with a salvage value of $200,000. What is 2018 depreciation expense? A) $160,000 (B) $200,000 (C) $240,000 (D) $110,000
- Alteran Corporation purchased office equipment for $1.5 million in 2015. The equipment is being depreciatedover a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $300,000. Atthe beginning of 2018, Alteran decided to change to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment.Required:Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2018VinubhaiAyayai Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $252,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $30,200. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes. Part 1 Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate. STRAIGHT-LINE DEPRECIATION Computation End of Year Years Depreciable Cost x Depreciation Rate = Annual Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Book Value 2022 $enter a dollar amount enter a Depreciation Rate in percentages % $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount 2023 enter a dollar amount enter a Depreciation Rate in percentages % enter a dollar amount enter a…