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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- At January 1, 2024, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. • The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $24,000 beginning January 1, 2024, the beginning of the lease, and on each December 31 thereafter through 2031. • The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $162,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 13 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. Crescent records depreciation using the straight-line method. Because the lease term is only nine years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $52,070. • Crescent seeks a 12% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be an operating lease. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. What will be the effects of the lease on Crescent's (lessor's) earnings for the…"Blossom Corporation entered into a lease agreement on January 1, 2025, to provide Cullumber Company with a piece of machinery. The terms of the lease agreement were as follows. 1. The lease is to be for 3 years with rental payments of $15,322 to be made at the beginning of each year. 2. The machinery has a fair value of $62,000, a book value of $40,000, and an economic life of 8 years. 3. At the end of the lease term, both parties expect the machinery to have a residual value of $20,000, none of which is guaranteed. 4. The lease does not transfer ownership at the end of the lease term, does not have a bargain purchase option, and the asset is not of a specialized nature. 5. The implicit rate is 4 %, which is known by Cullumber. 6. Collectibility of the payments is probable." Prepare the 2025 journal entries for Cullumber Prepare the 2025 Journal entries for Blossom Suppose the lease were only for one year instead of 3 years, with just one lease payment at the beginning of the lease…On January 1, 2024, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three-year operating lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual lease payments of $72,000 each, beginning December 31, 2024, and on each December 31 through 2026. The lessor, HVAC Leasing, calculates lease payments based on an annual interest rate of 8%. Winn also paid a $231,000 advance payment at the beginning of the lease. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $303,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2026. Winn's fiscal year is the calendar year. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event,…
- On January 1, 2024, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three-year operating lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual lease payments of $93,000 each, beginning December 31, 2024, and on each December 31 through 2026. The lessor, HVAC Leasing, calculates lease payments based on an annual interest rate of 8%. Winn also paid a $204,000 advance payment at the beginning of the lease. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $297,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2026. Winn's fiscal year is the calendar year. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event,…At January 1, 2024, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. • The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $28,000 beginning January 1, 2024, the beginning of the lease, and on each December 31 thereafter through 2031. • The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $198,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value at the end of its life . Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $66,277 . Crescent seeks a 11% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be a finance lease. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (EV of $1. PV of $1. FVA of $1. PVA of $1. FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. What will be the effect of the lease on Café Med's earnings for the first year (ignore taxes)? Note: Enter decreases with negative sign. 2. What will…On January 1, 2022, ABC Company signed a 5-year non-cancelable lease for a building. This is also the period when the contract is enforceable.The terms of the lease called the ABC to make annual payments of P500,000 at the beginning of each year starting January 1, 2022. The contract provides that ABC will obtain the ownership at the end of the lease term. The building has an estimated useful life of 6 years and a P120,000 guaranteed residual value at the end of the five-year lease term. ABC has a constructive obligation to restore the machine to a condition still suitable for use at the end of the lease term. Estimated cost of restoration is P200,000. ABC incurred directly attributable cost of P90,000 to install the machine. The rate implicit in this contract is not readily determinable at the time of inception of the contract and incremental borrowing rate is at 9%. At what amount should ABC record the leased asset at January 1, 2022?
- Melmar Company leased a building for 20 years effective January 1, 2020. The useful life of the building is 40 years. As part of the negotiation for the lease, the lessor granted Melmar Company a rent-free period. Annual rentals of P1,600,000 are payable in advance on January 1, commencing in 2022. 1. What rent expense should Melmar Company recognize in profit or loss in the year ended December 31, 2020? 2. What is the entry to record the rent payment on January 1, 2022?On April 1, 2021, Primer Corp. signs a five-year lease to use office space. The present value of the monthly lease payments is $100,000. Record the lease.On January 1, 2021, Wetick Optometrists leased diagnostic equipment from Southern Corp., which had purchased the equipment at a cost of $1,643,565. The lease agreement specifies six annual payments of $350,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2025. The six-year lease term ending December 31, 2026 (a year after the final payment), is equal to the estimated useful life of the equipment. The contract specifies that lease payments for each year will increase on the basis of the increase in the Consumer Price Index for the year just ended. Thus, the first payment will be $350,000, and the second and subsequent payments might be different. The CPI at the beginning of the lease is 140. Southern routinely acquires diagnostic equipment for lease to other firms. The interest rate in these financing arrangements is 11%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables…
- On January 1, 2024, Gravel Incorporated leased construction equipment from Rocky Mountain Leasing. Rocky Mountain Leasing purchased the equipment from Bishop Incorporated at a cost of $2,069,621. Gravel's borrowing rate for similar transactions is 10%. The lease agreement specified four annual payments of $432,000 beginning January 1, 2024, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2026. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to be six years. The present value of those four payments at a discount rate of 10% is $1,506,319. On January 1, 2026 (after two years and three payments), Gravel and Rocky Mountain agreed to extend the lease term by two years. The market rate of interest at that time was 9%. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for Gravel Incorporated on January 1, 2026, to adjust its lease liability for the…sOn January 1, 2021, Winn Heat Transfer leased office space under a three-year operating lease agreement. The arrangement specified three annual lease payments of $78,000 each, beginning December 31, 2021, and at each December 31 through 2023. The lessor, HVAC Leasing calculates lease payments based on an annual interest rate of 5%. Winn also paid a $285,000 advance payment at the beginning of the lease. With permission of the owner, Winn made structural modifications to the building before occupying the space at a cost of $363,000. The useful life of the building and the structural modifications were estimated to be 30 years with no residual value. Required: Prepare the appropriate entries for Winn Heat Transfer from the beginning of the lease through the end of 2023. Winn's fiscal year is the calendar year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to nearest whole dollars.) 1. Record the…