On January 1, 2020, Naples Co. issued $280,000 of 10-year bonds at 96. The bonds pay 6% cash interest annually on December 31. The company retired 30% of the bonds on June 1, 2020, when the bonds were selling at 90 plus accrued interest. Assume the straight-line interest method is used to amortize the bond discount. What is the gain recognized on the redemption of the bonds?       Select one: a. $5,208 gain b. $8,400 gain c. $5,040 gain d. $5,180 gain

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A:

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.