On January 1, 2018, a machine was purchased for $112,500. The machine has an estimated salvage value of $7,200 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 117,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. The company closed its books on December 31 and operates the machine as follows: 2018, 23,400 hrs; 2019, 29,250 hrs; 2020, 17,550 hrs; 2021, 35,100 hrs; and 2022, 11,700 hrs. Assume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset's life applying each of the following methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Straight-line Method Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ Sum-of-the-years'-digits method $ Double-declining-balance method $

On January 1, 2018, a machine was purchased for $112,500. The machine has an estimated salvage value of $7,200 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 117,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. The company closed its books on December 31 and operates the machine as follows: 2018, 23,400 hrs; 2019, 29,250 hrs; 2020, 17,550 hrs; 2021, 35,100 hrs; and 2022, 11,700 hrs. Assume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset's life applying each of the following methods. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Straight-line Method Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ Sum-of-the-years'-digits method $ Double-declining-balance method $

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Description: Please do not give solution in image format thanku On January 1, 2018, a machine was purchased for $112,500. The machine has an estimated salvage value of $7,200 and an estimateduseful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 117,000 hours before

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27

23rd Edition

ISBN:9781337794756

Author:HEINTZ, James A.

Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.

Chapter18: Accounting For Long-term Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CE: A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of 15,000 and an estimated life of three years....

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A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of 15,000 and an estimated life of three years. Prepare depreciation schedules reporting the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the machine for each year under the double-declining-balance and sum-of-the-years-digits methods. For the double-declining-balance method, round the depreciation rate to two decimal places.
During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.
For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a seventeen-year remaining legal life was purchased for $850,000. The patent will be usable for another six years. B. A patent was acquired on a new tablet. The cost of the patent itself was only $12,000, but the market value of the patent is $150,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.
On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.
Colquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.
At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.
Rufiel Corporation purchased a new machine on JULY 1, 2020. The machine cost $40,000 and had an estimated salvage value of $4,000. (NOTE THE PURCHASE DATE IS JULY 1, 2020) Inverness estimated that the machine will have a useful life of 6 years or 100,000 units. Inverness uses the machine in its manufacturing operations and produces 20,000 units in Year 1, 33,000 units in Year 2 and 19,000 units in Year 3, 17,000 units in Year 4 and 6,000 units in Year 5 and 5,000 units in Year 6. a) Compute depreciation expense for Years 1 through 3 using the following methods: straight line units-of-production double declining balance
Rufiel Corporation purchased a new machine on JULY 1, 2020. The machine cost $40,000 and had an estimated salvage value of $4,000. (NOTE THE PURCHASE DATE IS JULY 1, 2020) Inverness estimated that the machine will have a useful life of 6 years or 100,000 units. Inverness uses the machine in its manufacturing operations and produces 20,000 units in Year 1, 33,000 units in Year 2 and 19,000 units in Year 3, 17,000 units in Year 4 and 6,000 units in Year 5 and 5,000 units in Year 6. b) Indicate what is the balance of Accumulated Depreciation at the end of each year using the Units-of-Production Method
ABC Corporation acquired a machine on January 1, 2013. Details of the machine at December 31, 2019 are given below: During 2020, the following events took place: Engine: Had run for 30,000 hours till date developed serious snags. It was replaced by a better engine with a cost of ₱238,000,000 and estimated life of 50,000 hours. The new engine was used for 5,000 hours during the year. Polishing and painting was done to the other casings at a cost of ₱1,300,000. c. Other components were upgraded at a cost of ₱102,000,000. The remaining life of the other components is 5 years. Compute the total depreciation for the year 2020, assume that all work mentioned above was completed at the beginning of 2020.