Identify which of the Fischer projections matches the structure in the box.A) IB) IIC) IIID) IV **Depiction of Stereochemistry and Structural Variants of Tartaric Acid**1. **Chemical Structure**: - The upper box illustrates a chemical structure indicating the stereochemistry of tartaric acid. The molecule features: - A top hydroxyl group (HOH₂C group) - A middle chiral carbon with an attached hydroxyl group (OH) on a wedge, indicating a particular spatial orientation - A carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an OH group at the end2. **Stereochemical Variants**: - The box below exhibits four stereochemical representations, labeled I to IV, to show different configurations of tartaric acid. Each structure consists of: - A carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) at the top - Adjacent hydroxyl (OH) and hydrogen (H) groups vary in orientation across the four structures - A primary alcohol group (CH₂OH) at the bottom - **Variant I**: - From top to bottom: CO₂H, OH, OH, CH₂OH - **Variant II**: - From top to bottom: CO₂H, H, OH, CH₂OH - **Variant III**: - From top to bottom: CO₂H, OH, H, CH₂OH - **Variant IV**: - From top to bottom: CO₂H, H, H, CH₂OHThese diagrams highlight the chirality and potential isomerism of tartaric acid's structures, which affect its physical and chemical properties.

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Answered: ОН HOH2C ОН ОН II CO2H CO2H Но- -H- H-…

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ОН HOH2C ОН ОН II CO2H CO2H Но- -H- H- -HO- HO HO- ČH2OH CH,OH II IV ÇO,H CO2H Но- H- H- -OH H- -OH H- -ОН CH2OH CH2OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Identify which of the Fischer projections matches the structure in the box.

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

**Depiction of Stereochemistry and Structural Variants of Tartaric Acid**

1. **Chemical Structure**:
- The upper box illustrates a chemical structure indicating the stereochemistry of tartaric acid. The molecule features:
- A top hydroxyl group (HOH₂C group)
- A middle chiral carbon with an attached hydroxyl group (OH) on a wedge, indicating a particular spatial orientation
- A carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an OH group at the end

2. **Stereochemical Variants**:
- The box below exhibits four stereochemical representations, labeled I to IV, to show different configurations of tartaric acid. Each structure consists of:
- A carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) at the top
- Adjacent hydroxyl (OH) and hydrogen (H) groups vary in orientation across the four structures
- A primary alcohol group (CH₂OH) at the bottom

- **Variant I**:
- From top to bottom: CO₂H, OH, OH, CH₂OH

- **Variant II**:
- From top to bottom: CO₂H, H, OH, CH₂OH

- **Variant III**:
- From top to bottom: CO₂H, OH, H, CH₂OH

- **Variant IV**:
- From top to bottom: CO₂H, H, H, CH₂OH

These diagrams highlight the chirality and potential isomerism of tartaric acid's structures, which affect its physical and chemical properties.

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