On December 31, 2021, Erika Company reported "cash account" balance per ledger of P3,600 000 which included the following: Demand deposit Time deposit-30 days NSF check of customer 1,500,000 500,000 20,000 1,000,000 50,000 30,000 400,000 10,000 Money market placement due on June 30, 2022 Saving deposit IOU from employee Pension fund Petty cash fund Customer check dated January 31, 2022 Customer check outstanding for 18 months 60,000 30,000 3.600.000 • A check of P100,000 in payment of accounts payable was dated and recorded on December 31, 2021 but mailed to creditors on January 15, 2022. • Check of P50,000 dated January 31, 2022 in payment of accounts payable was recorded and mailed December 31, 2021. • The entity uses the calendar year. The cash receipts journal was held open until January 15, 2022, during which time P200,000 was collected and recorded on December 31, 2021. What total amount should be reported as "cash and cash equivalents" on December 31, 2021?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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