On April 1, Cyclone Company purchases a trencher for $304,000. The machine is expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $52,000. xercise 8-11 (Algo) Straight-line, partial-year depreciation LO C2 Compute depreciation expense at December 31 for both the first year and second year assuming the company uses the straight-line method. Choose Numerator: Year First year Second year Annual Depreciation x Choose Denominator: Fraction of Year = = = = = Annual Depreciation Annual depreciation Depreciation Expense 0
On April 1, Cyclone Company purchases a trencher for $304,000. The machine is expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $52,000. xercise 8-11 (Algo) Straight-line, partial-year depreciation LO C2 Compute depreciation expense at December 31 for both the first year and second year assuming the company uses the straight-line method. Choose Numerator: Year First year Second year Annual Depreciation x Choose Denominator: Fraction of Year = = = = = Annual Depreciation Annual depreciation Depreciation Expense 0
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Depreciation Exercise Analysis**
*Instructions for Calculating Straight-line Depreciation*
The following information is used for calculating depreciation in the exercises provided:
- **Purchase Details**: On April 1, Cyclone Company acquires a trencher for $304,000.
- **Useful Life and Salvage Value**: The machine has an expected useful life of five years and a salvage value of $52,000.
**Exercise 8-11 (Algo) - Straight-line, Partial-year Depreciation**
*Objective*: Compute the depreciation expense as of December 31 for both the first and second years, utilizing the straight-line depreciation method.
**Steps for Calculation**:
1. **Choose Numerator and Denominator**:
- Formula: (Cost of Equipment - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
- This calculation determines the annual depreciation expense.
2. **Depreciation Expense Calculation**:
- Yearly calculation involves multiplying the annual depreciation by the fraction of the year the asset was in use.
| Year | Annual Depreciation | Fraction of Year | Depreciation Expense |
|---------------|---------------------|------------------|----------------------|
| First Year | | | |
| Second Year | | | |
**Diagram/Graph Explanation**:
The table provides a structured way to input values and compute the depreciation expenses:
- **Choose Numerator/Denominator**: Placeholder for setting up the straight-line depreciation formula.
- **Yearly Calculations**: Columns to record the annual depreciation and calculate the depreciation expense for each respective year, based on the fraction of the year.
This exercise helps reinforce the understanding of straight-line depreciation, especially how to handle partial-year depreciation calculations.
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