Depreciation by different methods, and sale of a fixed asset New machines were purchased by Nunez Co. on January 1 for $300,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of four years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. Required: 1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the four years under A. The Straight-line method Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 B. The double-declining balance method Beg. BV DDB% Dep. Exp. End. BV Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 2. Journalize the entry for the first year assuming the straightline method. (Select the account from the dropdown menu) Date Accounts and Explanations Debit Credit 3. Journalize the sale of the machine if it was sold at the end of the third year for $100,000. (Select the account from the dropdown menu) (Assume the straight-line method of depreciation was used) Date Accounts and Explanations Debit Credit
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
New machines were purchased by Nunez Co. on January 1 for $300,000. The equipment was | ||||||||||||
expected to have a useful life of four years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. | ||||||||||||
Required: | ||||||||||||
1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the four years under | ||||||||||||
A. The Straight-line method | ||||||||||||
Year 1 | ||||||||||||
Year 2 | ||||||||||||
Year 3 | ||||||||||||
Year 4 | ||||||||||||
B. The double-declining balance method | ||||||||||||
Beg. BV | DDB% | Dep. Exp. | End. BV | |||||||||
Year 1 | ||||||||||||
Year 2 | ||||||||||||
Year 3 | ||||||||||||
Year 4 | ||||||||||||
2. |
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Date | Accounts and Explanations | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
3. Journalize the sale of the machine if it was sold at the end of the third year for $100,000. (Select the account from the dropdown menu) | ||||||||||||
(Assume the straight-line method of depreciation was used) | ||||||||||||
Date | Accounts and Explanations | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
Depreciation is considered as an expense charge on the value of the Asset. It can be calculated by using different methods straight-line method, the double decline method, the sum of the year's digits method, etc.
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