on 1/1/2019 X CO acquired 80% of Y common stock for $150,000 in the same day the y net assets was $ 140,000 ,in the same date the fair value of assets and liabilities were equal .year ended 31/12/2019 y reported income $50,000 , declared dividend $30,000 ,X using equity methods what is good will balance on 1/1/2019 Select one: a. 10,000 b. 47,500 c. 37,500 d. 50,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Business Acquisition Analysis**

On January 1, 2019, Company X acquired 80% of Company Y's common stock for $150,000. On the same day, Company Y's net assets amounted to $140,000. The fair value of assets and liabilities were equal on the acquisition date. For the year ending December 31, 2019, Company Y reported an income of $50,000 and declared a dividend of $30,000. Company X utilizes the equity method in accounting.

**Question:**
What is the goodwill balance on January 1, 2019?

**Options:**
- a. $10,000
- b. $47,500
- c. $37,500
- d. $50,000

**Explanation of Calculation:**
To determine the goodwill, we follow these steps:

1. **Calculate the fair value of the net assets acquired:**
   - Net assets of Company Y: $140,000
   - Percentage acquired by Company X: 80%
   - Value of net assets acquired: 0.80 * $140,000 = $112,000

2. **Determine the purchase consideration:**
   - Amount paid by Company X for 80% of Company Y: $150,000

3. **Calculate the goodwill:**
   - Goodwill is the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
   - Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Fair value of net assets acquired
   - Goodwill = $150,000 - $112,000 = $38,000

However, none of the options provided exactly match the calculated goodwill amount of $38,000.

**Interactive Question:**
Please select the option closest to the calculated goodwill balance:
- a. $10,000
- b. $47,500
- c. $37,500
- d. $50,000

**Answer:**
The correct answer, based on the nearest value to the calculated goodwill of $38,000, is **c. $37,500.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Business Acquisition Analysis** On January 1, 2019, Company X acquired 80% of Company Y's common stock for $150,000. On the same day, Company Y's net assets amounted to $140,000. The fair value of assets and liabilities were equal on the acquisition date. For the year ending December 31, 2019, Company Y reported an income of $50,000 and declared a dividend of $30,000. Company X utilizes the equity method in accounting. **Question:** What is the goodwill balance on January 1, 2019? **Options:** - a. $10,000 - b. $47,500 - c. $37,500 - d. $50,000 **Explanation of Calculation:** To determine the goodwill, we follow these steps: 1. **Calculate the fair value of the net assets acquired:** - Net assets of Company Y: $140,000 - Percentage acquired by Company X: 80% - Value of net assets acquired: 0.80 * $140,000 = $112,000 2. **Determine the purchase consideration:** - Amount paid by Company X for 80% of Company Y: $150,000 3. **Calculate the goodwill:** - Goodwill is the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired. - Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Fair value of net assets acquired - Goodwill = $150,000 - $112,000 = $38,000 However, none of the options provided exactly match the calculated goodwill amount of $38,000. **Interactive Question:** Please select the option closest to the calculated goodwill balance: - a. $10,000 - b. $47,500 - c. $37,500 - d. $50,000 **Answer:** The correct answer, based on the nearest value to the calculated goodwill of $38,000, is **c. $37,500.**
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