On 1/1/18 Meganco purchased a new lathe for $400,000 installed. The physical life of the lathe is 10 years with a salvage value of $20,000 a the end of that time period. The lathe was purchase for a contract that will provide revenue to Meganco for 5 years. The lathe will be sold at the end of the contract for $50,000. Required: Make the required journal entry on 12/31/18 and 12/31/19 assuming that the lathe is depreciated using 200% double declin balanc

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Bad Debt Allowance Accounting

**Scenario:**  
Claireco uses the allowance method to write off all bad debts. On 12/31/XX, an aged accounts receivable indicated that the bad debt expense would be $35,000. The balance in the Allowance account on that date was a credit of $8,000. It was also estimated that the bad debts expense for the year would be 1% of the year’s credit sales of $4,000,000.

**Required Tasks:**  
**A.** If informing the banking industry about bad debt exposure, make the necessary journal entry on 12/31/XX.  
**B.** If informing the stockholders about bad debt exposure, make the necessary journal entry on 12/31/XX.

#### Journal Entry Table Template:

| DATE     | ACCOUNT           | DR   | CR   |
|----------|-------------------|------|------|
|          |                   |      |      |
|          |                   |      |      |

**Explanation:**  
- The table above is for entering the journal entries required as per the scenarios described.
- DR stands for Debit, and CR stands for Credit, which are essential components of the double-entry accounting system.
Transcribed Image Text:### Bad Debt Allowance Accounting **Scenario:** Claireco uses the allowance method to write off all bad debts. On 12/31/XX, an aged accounts receivable indicated that the bad debt expense would be $35,000. The balance in the Allowance account on that date was a credit of $8,000. It was also estimated that the bad debts expense for the year would be 1% of the year’s credit sales of $4,000,000. **Required Tasks:** **A.** If informing the banking industry about bad debt exposure, make the necessary journal entry on 12/31/XX. **B.** If informing the stockholders about bad debt exposure, make the necessary journal entry on 12/31/XX. #### Journal Entry Table Template: | DATE | ACCOUNT | DR | CR | |----------|-------------------|------|------| | | | | | | | | | | **Explanation:** - The table above is for entering the journal entries required as per the scenarios described. - DR stands for Debit, and CR stands for Credit, which are essential components of the double-entry accounting system.
The image contains two accounting scenarios regarding the purchase and depreciation of lathes by two different companies, Meganco and Kenco.

### Scenario 1:

**Meganco's Lathe Purchase and Depreciation**

- **Date of Purchase:** 1/1/18
- **Cost:** $400,000 installed
- **Physical Life:** 10 years
- **Salvage Value:** $20,000
- **Contract Duration:** 5 years, with a sales contract at the end for $50,000.
- **Depreciation Method:** 200% double declining balance

**Required:**
- Make journal entries on 12/31/18 and 12/31/19 for depreciation.

**Table Layout:**

| DATE       | ACCOUNT | DR | CR |
|------------|---------|----|----|
|            |         |    |    |
|            |         |    |    |
|            |         |    |    |

### Scenario 2:

**Kenco's Lathe Purchase and Depreciation**

- **Date of Purchase:** 6 years ago
- **Cost:** $475,000
- **Depreciation Method:** Straight line over 8 years (no salvage value considered)
- **Sale Date:** 12/31 of the sixth year
- **Sale Price:** $85,000

**Required:**
- Assume depreciation is up to date. Make journal entries for the sale transaction in Kenco's accounting system.

**Table Layout:**

| DATE       | ACCOUNT | DR | CR |
|------------|---------|----|----|
|            |         |    |    |
|            |         |    |    |
|            |         |    |    |

The diagrams present blank tables for recording appropriate journal entries for each scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains two accounting scenarios regarding the purchase and depreciation of lathes by two different companies, Meganco and Kenco. ### Scenario 1: **Meganco's Lathe Purchase and Depreciation** - **Date of Purchase:** 1/1/18 - **Cost:** $400,000 installed - **Physical Life:** 10 years - **Salvage Value:** $20,000 - **Contract Duration:** 5 years, with a sales contract at the end for $50,000. - **Depreciation Method:** 200% double declining balance **Required:** - Make journal entries on 12/31/18 and 12/31/19 for depreciation. **Table Layout:** | DATE | ACCOUNT | DR | CR | |------------|---------|----|----| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ### Scenario 2: **Kenco's Lathe Purchase and Depreciation** - **Date of Purchase:** 6 years ago - **Cost:** $475,000 - **Depreciation Method:** Straight line over 8 years (no salvage value considered) - **Sale Date:** 12/31 of the sixth year - **Sale Price:** $85,000 **Required:** - Assume depreciation is up to date. Make journal entries for the sale transaction in Kenco's accounting system. **Table Layout:** | DATE | ACCOUNT | DR | CR | |------------|---------|----|----| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The diagrams present blank tables for recording appropriate journal entries for each scenario.
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