1. On 1/1/23 Meganco purchased a new lathe for $40,000 installed. The physical life of the lathe is 10 years with a salvage value of $5,000 at the end of that time period. The lathe was purchase for a contract that will provide revenue to Meganco for 5 years. The lathe will be sold at the end of the contract for $10,000. Required: Make the required journal entry on 12/31/23 and 12/31/24 assuming that the lathe is depreciated using 200% double declining balance. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR 2. Kenco is in the software development business. The company wants to purchase a new computer system that has an installed cash price of $25,000. Its current system was purchased 3 years ago for $15,000 and was being depreciated over 5 years using straight line deprecation with an estimated salvage value of $5,000. Required: a. Assume Kenco was able to sell the old computer for $12,500 Make the required journal entry to record the sale. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR b. Assume Kenco was able to sell the old computer for $7,000 Make the required journal entry to record the sale. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR 3. Claireco uses the allowance method to write off all bad debts. On 12/31/23 an aged accounts receivable indicated that bad debt expense would be $35,000. The balance in the Allowance account on that date was a debit of $8,000. It was also estimated that the bad debts expense for the year would be 1% of the years credit sales of $40,000,000. Required: a. Assume that you want to inform the banking industry what your bad debt exposure will be, make the journal entry required on 12/31/23. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR b. Assume that you want to inform the stockholders what your bad debt expense will be, make the required journal entry on 12/31/23. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR 4. Itco uses a perpetual inventory system. During the month of July the following transactions took place: 7/1 Balance: 5,000 uts. @ $6.60/ut 7/8 Purchased: 7,500 uts. @ $7.00/ut 7/12 Purchased: 8,600 uts. @ $7.20/ut 7/18 Sold 15,000 uts. for $12.00 ea. 7/20 Purchased: 7,000 uts. @ $7.60/ut 7/22 Sold 8,000 units for $12.50/ut Required: a. Complete the perpetual inventory record (provided) for the above transactions using FIFO PURCHASED SOLD BALANCE COST TOT DATE UTS b. Make the required journal entry on 7/8. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR c. Make the required journal entry on 7/18. DATE ACCOUNT DR CR UTS COST TOT UTS COST TOT
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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