oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studies assigned the following prior probabilities. P(high-quality oil) = .50 P(medium-quality oil) = .20 P(no oil) = .30 What is the probability of finding oil (to 1 decimal)? .7 After 200 feet of drilling on the first well, a soil test is taken. The probabilities of finding the particular type of soil identified by the test follow. P(soil | high-quality oil) = .20 P(soil | medium-quality oil) = .80 P(soil | no oil) = .20 Given the soil found in the test, use Bayes' theorem to compute the following revised probabilities (to 2 decimals). P(high-quality oil | soil) .50 P(medium-quality oil | soil) .80 P(no oil | soil) .20 What is the new probability of finding oil (to 2 decimals)? What quality oil is most likely to be found, according to the revised probabilities? Select

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
An oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studies assigned the following prior probabilities:

- \( P(\text{high-quality oil}) = 0.50 \)
- \( P(\text{medium-quality oil}) = 0.20 \)
- \( P(\text{no oil}) = 0.30 \)

a. What is the probability of finding oil (to 1 decimal)?

- **Answer:** 0.7 ✔️

b. After 200 feet of drilling on the first well, a soil test is taken. The probabilities of finding the particular type of soil identified by the test follow:

- \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{high-quality oil}) = 0.20 \)
- \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{medium-quality oil}) = 0.80 \)
- \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{no oil}) = 0.20 \)

Given the soil found in the test, use Bayes' theorem to compute the following revised probabilities (to 2 decimals):

- \( P(\text{high-quality oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = [Input Incorrect] ✖️
- \( P(\text{medium-quality oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = [Input Incorrect] ✖️
- \( P(\text{no oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = 0.20 ✔️

What is the new probability of finding oil (to 2 decimals)?

- **Input Required:** [Input Incorrect] ✖️

What quality oil is most likely to be found, according to the revised probabilities?

- **Selection Required:** [Input Incorrect] ✖️

Avoid errors by ensuring the calculations are accurate while using Bayes' theorem.
Transcribed Image Text:An oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studies assigned the following prior probabilities: - \( P(\text{high-quality oil}) = 0.50 \) - \( P(\text{medium-quality oil}) = 0.20 \) - \( P(\text{no oil}) = 0.30 \) a. What is the probability of finding oil (to 1 decimal)? - **Answer:** 0.7 ✔️ b. After 200 feet of drilling on the first well, a soil test is taken. The probabilities of finding the particular type of soil identified by the test follow: - \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{high-quality oil}) = 0.20 \) - \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{medium-quality oil}) = 0.80 \) - \( P(\text{soil} \mid \text{no oil}) = 0.20 \) Given the soil found in the test, use Bayes' theorem to compute the following revised probabilities (to 2 decimals): - \( P(\text{high-quality oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = [Input Incorrect] ✖️ - \( P(\text{medium-quality oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = [Input Incorrect] ✖️ - \( P(\text{no oil} \mid \text{soil}) \) = 0.20 ✔️ What is the new probability of finding oil (to 2 decimals)? - **Input Required:** [Input Incorrect] ✖️ What quality oil is most likely to be found, according to the revised probabilities? - **Selection Required:** [Input Incorrect] ✖️ Avoid errors by ensuring the calculations are accurate while using Bayes' theorem.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman