OH OCH 3 A CH3ONa B CH3OH & cat. NaOH C CH3OH & cat. H₂SO4 D CH3CI & cat. HCI

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which reagent(s) would be the best for carrying out the transformation shown below?

**Reaction Conversion**

This image shows a chemical reaction where a benzoic acid derivative is being transformed into a methyl ester of benzoic acid.

**Starting Material:**
- A compound with a benzene ring connected to a carboxylic acid group (R-COOH).

**Product:**
- A compound with a benzene ring connected to a methoxycarbonyl group (R-COOCH₃).

**Question:**
- Which reagent(s) will facilitate this transformation?

**Options:**
- **A:** CH₃ONa
- **B:** CH₃OH & catalytic NaOH
- **C:** CH₃OH & catalytic H₂SO₄
- **D:** CH₃Cl & catalytic HCl

The target reaction is an esterification process, likely necessitating an acid catalyst to transform the carboxylic acid into an ester. A likely candidate is option C, employing methanol and a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Conversion** This image shows a chemical reaction where a benzoic acid derivative is being transformed into a methyl ester of benzoic acid. **Starting Material:** - A compound with a benzene ring connected to a carboxylic acid group (R-COOH). **Product:** - A compound with a benzene ring connected to a methoxycarbonyl group (R-COOCH₃). **Question:** - Which reagent(s) will facilitate this transformation? **Options:** - **A:** CH₃ONa - **B:** CH₃OH & catalytic NaOH - **C:** CH₃OH & catalytic H₂SO₄ - **D:** CH₃Cl & catalytic HCl The target reaction is an esterification process, likely necessitating an acid catalyst to transform the carboxylic acid into an ester. A likely candidate is option C, employing methanol and a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid.
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