Describe the predominant mechanism( SN1, E1, SN2, E2) in the following reaction to draw the major product(s). **Chemical Reaction Pathways**1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Material:** A chiral alcohol with an alkene group. - **Reagent:** HCl (Hydrochloric acid) - **Reaction:** The hydroxyl group (OH) undergoes a substitution reaction with HCl. The exact product is not shown, but typically, an alkyl chloride would be formed.2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Material:** A chiral tosylate (OTs) compound with an alkane chain. - **Reagents:** KSH (Potassium hydrosulfide) and DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) - **Reaction:** The tosylate (OTs) group is replaced by a thiol (SH) group under these conditions, facilitating a nucleophilic substitution.3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Material:** A chiral bromocyclohexane with a methyl group. - **Reagents:** NaOCH₃ (Sodium methoxide) in CH₃OH (Methanol) - **Reaction:** The bromine (Br) is replaced by an alkoxide (OCH₃) group, indicating a nucleophilic substitution reaction.4. **Reaction 4:** - **Starting Material:** A bromoalkyl benzene derivative. - **Reagents:** NaN₃ (Sodium azide) in a mixture of EtOH (Ethanol) and H₂O (Water) - **Reaction:** The bromine group is substituted by an azide group (N₃), a common transformation in organic synthesis.These reactions represent various examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions, where one nucleophile substitutes another within an organic molecule, often changing functional groups and influencing stereochemistry.

SN1 and SN2 reaction: The primary alkyl halide gives bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction…

Answered: OH HCl OTs KSH DMSO CH3 NaOCH3 CH3OH Br…

Science

Chemistry

OH HCl OTs KSH DMSO CH3 NaOCH3 CH3OH Br NaN3 Br ETOH/H20

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 79QE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: iii) vii) For each of the following reactions, provide the structure of the major product and circle…

A: To decide the substitution or elimination mechanism through which a reaction proceeds. The reaction…

Q: Show the mechanism for the following two reaction that use Chromic acid

Q: Provide both mechanisms, concerted and not concerted, for the Wittig reaction Draw both (E,E) and…

A: We have given that When Trans-Cinnamaldehyde + Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride Witting…

Q: 6.) Draw the mechanism for the following transformation. H₂SO4, H₂O Me Me HO LOH

A: Given that, a transformation reaction is shown below We have to draw the mechanism of the above…

Q: 7. Challenge Problem (provide an answer, but the specifics of your answer will not figure into your…

Q: Is this reaction going via Sn1, Sn2, E1 or E2 mechanism - explain?

A: For given reaction OH— is substituted by Cl— This indicates reaction is nucleophilic reaction (Sn)…

Q: POD 16 )Provide the mechanism and producks) for the following E2 reaction Br Naty

Q: (i) Draw the chemical structure of the diazonium salt W. (ii) Draw the mechanism for the conversion…

A: . Chemical Structure of Diazonium Salt W:The diazonium salt is derived from the aniline molecule,…

Q: 6. Based on your reaction time results, which compound would you expect to react th fastest and…

A: Sn1 reaction is a nucleophilic reaction where reaction proceeds through a carbocation intermediate.…

Q: draw the mechanism of below reaction

A: In this question, we will draw the mechanism of this reaction. How we can draw you see step by step…

Q: Please draw the mechanism of the following reaction. Then, please draw the reaction coordinate…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Explain the strength of the base usually determines whether a reaction follows the E1 or E2…

A: Elimination reaction is the reaction in which small molecule like water, ammonia are eliminated.…

Q: 1. Draw a full detailed mechanism for the following reaction. CH,SO,H 60°C

A: The proton will activate the ketone.

Q: For each reaction, draw the complete mechanism and the major organic product. (Recall that each of…

A: Hydration reaction It is type of chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. When…

Q: 2) Rank the following series of molecules based on reactivity in an E2 reaction (NaOEt/EtOH). (1=…

A: The basic principle is; the bulky group should always come at equatorial position.The higher the…

Q: OH Ph PhMgBr OEt Ph

Q: In the current experiment, we will use a different electrophile (the tert.-butyl cation) to alkylate…

A: It is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

Q: цо что TMS CI OTMS сизмде Изо+ НО 0TMS F- Иго э цо он a

Q: NaOEt CI ELOH

Q: H2N. Br N° H2N

Q: 6. Draw the complete, detailed mechanism (curved arrows) for the following reaction, and predict the…

Q: How many acid-base steps occur in this mechanism? :OH :OH ₂ H CI: -H₂O (C5H₁2O) (C5H130+) (CgH*)…

A: Acid : Proton donar. HCl is acid because it will provide protons. Base : Proton acceptor. Here…

Q: O Macmillan Learning Select reagent 1: Br2, FeBr3 CI , AIC13 , AIC13 CH₂CH₂CH₂CI, AIC13 i CI…

Q: CH3 1) H* OCH3 CH3 2) CH3ОН HO,

Q: Which mechanism, E1 or E2, will occur in attached reaction?

A: E1 is used to represent the uni molecular elimination reaction and it is of first order. E2 is the…

Q: 18. Draw a reasonable mechanism and product(s) of the following E1 reaction. CH3NH₂ El

A: The reaction in which the loss of two atoms forms a double bond is an elimination reaction. In this…

Question

Describe the predominant mechanism( SN1, E1, SN2, E2) in the following reaction to draw the major product(s).

**Chemical Reaction Pathways**

1. **Reaction 1:**
- **Starting Material:** A chiral alcohol with an alkene group.
- **Reagent:** HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
- **Reaction:** The hydroxyl group (OH) undergoes a substitution reaction with HCl. The exact product is not shown, but typically, an alkyl chloride would be formed.

2. **Reaction 2:**
- **Starting Material:** A chiral tosylate (OTs) compound with an alkane chain.
- **Reagents:** KSH (Potassium hydrosulfide) and DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)
- **Reaction:** The tosylate (OTs) group is replaced by a thiol (SH) group under these conditions, facilitating a nucleophilic substitution.

3. **Reaction 3:**
- **Starting Material:** A chiral bromocyclohexane with a methyl group.
- **Reagents:** NaOCH₃ (Sodium methoxide) in CH₃OH (Methanol)
- **Reaction:** The bromine (Br) is replaced by an alkoxide (OCH₃) group, indicating a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

4. **Reaction 4:**
- **Starting Material:** A bromoalkyl benzene derivative.
- **Reagents:** NaN₃ (Sodium azide) in a mixture of EtOH (Ethanol) and H₂O (Water)
- **Reaction:** The bromine group is substituted by an azide group (N₃), a common transformation in organic synthesis.

These reactions represent various examples of nucleophilic substitution reactions, where one nucleophile substitutes another within an organic molecule, often changing functional groups and influencing stereochemistry.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Protection of Groups in Organic Synthesis

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

1. Esters can be formed by the condensation of a carboxylic acid with the hydroxyl group of an alcohol or phenol. a) Use structures to show the condensation of acetic acid (IUPAC: ethanoic acid) with the hydroxyl of cyclohexanol. b) Explain why 'condensation' is an appropriate name for this reaction. c) You'll synthesize the ester in aspirin by condensing the phenol group of salicylic acid not with acetic acid, but with acetic anhydride. Explain why the experiment calls for the use of an anhydride, rather than an acid.
1. When an aldehyde is reduced with hydrogen (H2) gas in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, what type of product is formed? A. primary alcohol B. secondary alcohol C. tertiary alcohol D. carboxylic acid
Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product. 1. TsCl.pyridine CH;CH,OH 2. CI
3. When working with organic compounds, Markovnikov's rule is used to predict ? A) the location of alkali ion that is being added B) where a hydrogen atom goes when added to a double bond C) when a reaction is a result of the oxidation or reduction process D) where changes in ketones or aldehydes will take place E) the position of extra methyl groups in the major or minor products 4. Methane burns in air to form carbon dioxide and water according to the following equation: CH + 20 + CO , + 2H,O Which of the following statements about this reaction is FALSE? ΔΗ = -882 kJ/mol A) The reaction is exothermic. B) The temperature of the surroundings must increase. C) The change in enthalpy could be expressed just as accurately by showing heat as one of the products of the reaction. D) The enthalpy of the products is greater than that of the reactants. E) Chemical bonds are both broken and formed in this reaction.
Please help me with this Explain these reactions of alcohol (organic chemistry) 1. Substituition 2. Esterfication 3. Dehydration 4. Oxidation Then please write about the types of reactions for ethers (organic chemistry)
Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanone
Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
Draw the organic product(s) of the following reaction. 1. K2CO3 H. 2. distill
Please explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.
2. Some students confuse the ester and ether functional groups. Both linkages are formed by condensation reactions. a) Complete this statement: An ether linkage is formed by the condensation of: b) Use structures to show the condensation of cyclohexanol molecules to create the alternate synthesis product discussed in the report sheet of your Dehydration experiment (Lab 04).
2. Using structures, write the chemical reaction for the dehydration of cyclohexanol to produce cyclohexene. Indicate any important reagents and reaction conditions (temperature, use of catalyst).