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of these molecules are thiols? Check all that apply.   Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

of these molecules are thiols? Check all that apply.   Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of these molecules are thiols? Check all that apply.

 

Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

This image shows six different molecular structures labeled A through F, with checkboxes next to each for selection. A. The structure is a linear chain hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms connected by single bonds, each carbon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms, totaling eight hydrogen atoms. B. This molecule features a carbon-sulfur-carbon chain. Sulfur is in the middle, with three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms also connected through single bonds. C. This structure contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is also single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms. The sulfur is bonded to one hydrogen atom, completing the structure. D. This molecule is composed of two carbon atoms, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. The sulfur is bonded between the two carbon atoms, with a double-bonded oxygen on the sulfur, totaling six hydrogen atoms. E. This structure displays a chain of two carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen atoms, and one terminal sulfur atom. F. The molecule consists of an oxygen atom single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms, each at one end, with another oxygen atom forming a chain of atoms. These diagrams depict various organic structures and are useful for understanding the basic formation of chemical compounds with the involvement of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
Transcribed Image Text:This image shows six different molecular structures labeled A through F, with checkboxes next to each for selection. A. The structure is a linear chain hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms connected by single bonds, each carbon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms, totaling eight hydrogen atoms. B. This molecule features a carbon-sulfur-carbon chain. Sulfur is in the middle, with three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms also connected through single bonds. C. This structure contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is also single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms. The sulfur is bonded to one hydrogen atom, completing the structure. D. This molecule is composed of two carbon atoms, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. The sulfur is bonded between the two carbon atoms, with a double-bonded oxygen on the sulfur, totaling six hydrogen atoms. E. This structure displays a chain of two carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen atoms, and one terminal sulfur atom. F. The molecule consists of an oxygen atom single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms, each at one end, with another oxygen atom forming a chain of atoms. These diagrams depict various organic structures and are useful for understanding the basic formation of chemical compounds with the involvement of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
The image is a classification task involving alcohols, organized into three categories based on their structure: Primary (1°), Secondary (2°), and Tertiary (3°) alcohols. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Boxes at the Top:** - Three empty boxes labeled as "1°", "2°", and "3°", representing Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary alcohols, respectively. - **Answer Bank:** - Contains three structural representations of alcohols: 1. **First Structure:** A structural formula displaying a tertiary alcohol with a central carbon atom bonded to three carbon groups and an OH group: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(OH)CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] 2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and an OH group attached to the same carbon: \[ \text{Cyclohexane with CH}_3\text{ and OH} \] 3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexanol structure where an OH group is directly attached to the cyclohexane ring: \[ \text{Cyclohexanol} \] Each of these structures is meant to be placed into one of the three categories at the top, based on whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a classification task involving alcohols, organized into three categories based on their structure: Primary (1°), Secondary (2°), and Tertiary (3°) alcohols. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Boxes at the Top:** - Three empty boxes labeled as "1°", "2°", and "3°", representing Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary alcohols, respectively. - **Answer Bank:** - Contains three structural representations of alcohols: 1. **First Structure:** A structural formula displaying a tertiary alcohol with a central carbon atom bonded to three carbon groups and an OH group: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(OH)CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \] 2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and an OH group attached to the same carbon: \[ \text{Cyclohexane with CH}_3\text{ and OH} \] 3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexanol structure where an OH group is directly attached to the cyclohexane ring: \[ \text{Cyclohexanol} \] Each of these structures is meant to be placed into one of the three categories at the top, based on whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary.
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