Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Which of these molecules are thiols? Check all that apply.
Classify these alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).
Transcribed Image Text:This image shows six different molecular structures labeled A through F, with checkboxes next to each for selection.
A. The structure is a linear chain hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms connected by single bonds, each carbon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms, totaling eight hydrogen atoms.
B. This molecule features a carbon-sulfur-carbon chain. Sulfur is in the middle, with three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms also connected through single bonds.
C. This structure contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is also single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms. The sulfur is bonded to one hydrogen atom, completing the structure.
D. This molecule is composed of two carbon atoms, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. The sulfur is bonded between the two carbon atoms, with a double-bonded oxygen on the sulfur, totaling six hydrogen atoms.
E. This structure displays a chain of two carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen atoms, and one terminal sulfur atom.
F. The molecule consists of an oxygen atom single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms, each at one end, with another oxygen atom forming a chain of atoms.
These diagrams depict various organic structures and are useful for understanding the basic formation of chemical compounds with the involvement of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
![The image is a classification task involving alcohols, organized into three categories based on their structure: Primary (1°), Secondary (2°), and Tertiary (3°) alcohols.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Boxes at the Top:**
- Three empty boxes labeled as "1°", "2°", and "3°", representing Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary alcohols, respectively.
- **Answer Bank:**
- Contains three structural representations of alcohols:
1. **First Structure:** A structural formula displaying a tertiary alcohol with a central carbon atom bonded to three carbon groups and an OH group:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{C(OH)CH}_2\text{CH}_3
\]
2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and an OH group attached to the same carbon:
\[
\text{Cyclohexane with CH}_3\text{ and OH}
\]
3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexanol structure where an OH group is directly attached to the cyclohexane ring:
\[
\text{Cyclohexanol}
\]
Each of these structures is meant to be placed into one of the three categories at the top, based on whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ff03bd5-cd77-4623-a6f4-279a50800fd2%2F5a08a53a-f7cc-424b-aa11-9bffabb06d4a%2Fpsmrz7a_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a classification task involving alcohols, organized into three categories based on their structure: Primary (1°), Secondary (2°), and Tertiary (3°) alcohols.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Boxes at the Top:**
- Three empty boxes labeled as "1°", "2°", and "3°", representing Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary alcohols, respectively.
- **Answer Bank:**
- Contains three structural representations of alcohols:
1. **First Structure:** A structural formula displaying a tertiary alcohol with a central carbon atom bonded to three carbon groups and an OH group:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{C(OH)CH}_2\text{CH}_3
\]
2. **Second Structure:** A cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and an OH group attached to the same carbon:
\[
\text{Cyclohexane with CH}_3\text{ and OH}
\]
3. **Third Structure:** A cyclohexanol structure where an OH group is directly attached to the cyclohexane ring:
\[
\text{Cyclohexanol}
\]
Each of these structures is meant to be placed into one of the three categories at the top, based on whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary.
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