ocks are proof of ownership in the company. Imagine a warehouse of goods to be sold where different people own the "stock" or inventory of the company. When their portion of the inventory is sold, they get a profit on that portion. If the stock does not sell, is destroyed, or stolen, the stock loses value. This is the risk. Bonds are proof of debt a company must pay back. Imagine the same company, but instead the owner keeps the stock to himself but requires a loan to buy it all. This is debt, and that debt is sold as a bond where the owner promises to pay the investor back MORE than he borrowed. However, this has to be paid back regardless if the inventory (stock) is sold or loses value. You have $50,000 to invest. Which one do you buy? Why?
Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
Stocks are proof of ownership in the company. Imagine a warehouse of goods to be sold where different people own the "stock" or inventory of the company. When their portion of the inventory is sold, they get a profit on that portion. If the stock does not sell, is destroyed, or stolen, the stock loses value. This is the risk. Bonds are proof of debt a company must pay back. Imagine the same company, but instead the owner keeps the stock to himself but requires a loan to buy it all. This is debt, and that debt is sold as a bond where the owner promises to pay the investor back MORE than he borrowed. However, this has to be paid back regardless if the inventory (stock) is sold or loses value.
You have $50,000 to invest.
Which one do you buy? Why?
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