1) "Information asymmetry lies at the heart of the ethical dilemma that managers, stockholders, andbondholders confront when companies initiate management buyouts or swap debt for equity."Comment on this statement. What steps might a board of directors take to ensure that thecompany's actions are ethical with regard to all parties? 2) Assume that you are the CFO of acompany contemplating a stock repurchase next quarter. You know that there are several methodsof reducing the current quarterly earnings, which may cause the stock price to fall prior to theannouncement of the proposed stock repurchase. What course of action would you recommend toyour CEO? If your CEO came to you first and recommended reducing the current quarter's earnings,what would be your response?

1) Information Asymmetry in Management Buyouts and Debt-Equity SwapsIntroductionInformation…

Answered: 1) "Information asymmetry lies at the…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Which of the following is true? 1. Shareholder activism requires the investors to exercise their voting rights. 2. Agency problem arises if the management does not hold the majority share in the firm (i.e., more than 50%). 3. Stock options and performance plans are examples of external market forces. 4. Agency costs are borne by all the stakeholders, including the shareholders.
A current issue before the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is whether accounting standards should be moving from rule-based standards to principle-based standards. Rule-based standards provide specific measurements guidelines that are currently used to classify investment securities (for example, less than 20%, from 20% to 50%, and over 50%). Principle-based standards rely on general principles such as significant influence or control of a company, without any more detailed guidelines. You are the chief financial officer for a large corporation, and FASB just issued a request for comment on a proposed change from the current standard to a principle-based standard. Choose the standard that best meets the business need and justify your choice. Evaluate and defend whether your choice would change if you were an investor in the company.
Which one of the following factors may affect stock return but out of the CEO's control?This chould potentially be a problem when trying up the compensation scheme to stock returns/ A.Supply chain risk management B.Federal monetary policy and regulations C.The rival firm recruits the company's employees D.Tte high inflation rate announced in the last quater
When it comes to Financial Business Management, discuss whether the statements below are true or false? On average, acquisitions destroy shareholder value. The liquidation value of a company’s shares always places a floor under its stock price. An unusually low stock price in managements’ eyes encourages management to take the company private in a management buyout.
Managers often complain that the stock market is short-sighted and focused on accounting earnings. In your post, make a case to convince your manager that this view is either true or not true.
What business risks does Toll Brothers face that may threaten the company’s ability tosatisfy stockholder expectations? What are some examples of control activities that thecompany could use to reduce these risks? (Hint: Focus on pages 10–11 of the 10-K.)
2 D )When financial markets are semi-strong form efficient, then: Traders can earn exceptional profits using publicly available information. Stock analysts have a trading advantage because of their access to vast amounts of public information. Company insiders can profit based on the inside information. Individuals can identify mispriced stocks using publicly available information
Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company. Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term-a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation,…
Which of the following statements is FALSE? By tying compensation to performance, shareholders aim to prevent/reduce agency problems. Increasing the pay-for-performance sensitivity comes with the added benefit of reducing manager's risk. During the 1990s, most companies adopted compensation policies that more directly gave managers an ownership stake by including grants of stock or stock options to executives. Stock and option grants give managers an incentive to increase the stock price to make their stock or options as valuable as possible.
Consider again Milton Friedman’s article. 1. What does Friedman mean by “ethical custom”? 2. If the laws of the society are limiting the company’s profitability, would the company be within its rights to disobey the law? 3. What if the law is “on the books,” but the company could count on a lack of enforcement from state officials who were overworked and underpaid? Should the company limit its profits? Suppose that it could save money by discharging a pollutant into a nearby river, adversely affecting fish and, potentially, drinking water supplies for downstream municipalities. In polluting against laws that aren’t enforced, is it still acting “within the rules of the game”? What if almost all other companies in the industry were saving money by doing similar acts?
The market for corporate control refers to: Question 26 options: how much you have to pay to be appointed CEO. the market price of all a company's outstanding bonds. the market price of all a company's outstanding convertible bonds. the market for blocks of stock large enough to affect or replace management, or to wholly acquire a company.
Which of the following statements are (is) most likely be false? 1. The principal goal of the financial manager is to maximize the wealth of the stockholders. II. One of the major functions of the board of directors is to develop long-term business strategies and goals. III. The agency problem exists primarily in companies of which common stock is closely held. IV. Key financial statements filed on Form 10-K are the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of retained earnings. V. The treasurer typically handles the accounting activities, such as tax management, data processing, and cost and financial accounting. VI. Financing decisions deal with the right-hand side (credit) of the firm's balance sheet and involve the most appropriate mix of liabilities and equity. O I, II, and IV only O III and VI only O IV, V, and VI only O III and V only

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