5.Observers in the Earth frame observe two flashes of light, flash A at t, = 0, x, =0 andflash B at t, =+1.25×10°s , Xp = 700. m .Observers in a frame moving at speed parameterB = 0.600 in the +x direction observe flash A at t', = 0 , x = 0.Аа.Where in the moving frame does flash B occur – i.e. what is x, ?b. Which flash occurs first in the moving frame?At what time does flash B occur in the moving frame - i.e. what is t ?С.d. Can flash B cause flash A? Waves in general:FORMULA PAGE 1a y1-dimensional wave equation:1 a'y; here v is the speed of the wavev? ôt?Solution: f(x- vt) or f(x+vt)Harmonic or sinusoidal waves: y(x,t)= Asin(kx- ot)2лk2n= 27f; v=-Tv = f2General Constants:-34h = 6.626×10*J.s = 4.13567×10¬eV ·s ; (with recent revisions to the SI system ofunits Planck's Constant is defined to have an exact value: h= 6.62607015×10¯“J·s)–34-19hc = 1240 eV · nm; hc=1239.84eV · nm (for more accuracy); leV =1.6022×10-J= 299,792, 458 m /s (exact);-31electron mass: m, =9.1094×10' kgproton mass: m,=1.6726×10-27 kgPhotons: E = hfhc; Protons: m,c² = 938.3MEV , Electrons: m.c² = 511.0keV%3|h= 1.0546x10 34J•s = 6.5821×10-1eV ·sChapter 36. DiffractionSingle slit diffraction:Minima:a sin 0, = ma, m=1,2,3,...where a is the slit width, note: there is a maximum at0 = 0sin(a)паIntensity:I(0) = ,,a =-sin(0)maCircular aperture: First minimum: sin 0 = 1.22-Rayleigh's criterion ( 1

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