OBJ. 3, 4 PR 23-3A Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory Overhead Standard Costs 120,000 lbs. @ $3.20 12,000 hrs. @ $24.40 Actual Costs 118,500 lbs. @ $3.25 11,700 hrs. @ $25.00 Rates per direct labor hour, based on 100% of normal capacity of 15,000 direct labor hours. Variable cost, $8.00 Fixed cost, $10.00 $91,200 variable cost $150,000 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Warren, C. S., Jonick, C. A., & Schneider, J. S., (2021). Accounting (28 ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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