Answered: -OH R Water RCOO- Na+ layer RCOOH Add…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Aqueous hydrochloric acid was used after the sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide extractions in the separation scheme shown in Figure 12.10. Is it possible to use this reagent earlier in the separation scheme to achieve the same overall result? If so, explain where you would perform this extraction.

-OH
R
Water
RCOO- Na+
layer
RCOOH
Add aq.
NaHCO;
RNH,
Ether
-HO-
layer
R
R-C-R'
RNH,
(Dissolved
in ether)
R-C-R'
Add
aq. NaOH
Ether
Water
layer
layer
Ether
R-C-R'
layer
RNH,
Add
O- Na+
aq. HCI
R
Water
R-C-R'
R-NH,+ CI
layer
2
Figure 12.10
Separating a four-component mixture by extraction.

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