= O KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 9.53 × 10 5: H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) 2 HCl(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 24. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.37 mol of H₂ and 0.37 mol of Cl₂. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 HCl(g) H₂(9)+Cl₂(9) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 3H₂(g) + 3Cl₂(9) 6 HCl(9) There will be very little H₂ and Cl₂. O There will be very little HCI. Neither of the above is true. K = 0 K = 0

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**Kinetics and Equilibrium: Using the General Properties of Equilibrium Constants**

At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant \( K \) for the following reaction is \( 9.53 \times 10^{-5} \):

\[ \text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{HCl}(g) \]

Use this information to complete the following table.

1. **Scenario Description**:
   - Suppose a 2.4 L reaction vessel is filled with 0.37 mol of \( \text{H}_2 \) and 0.37 mol of \( \text{Cl}_2 \). What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
   - Options:
     - [ ] There will be very little \( \text{H}_2 \) and \( \text{Cl}_2 \).
     - [ ] There will be very little HCl.
     - [ ] Neither of the above is true.

2. **Equilibrium Constant Calculations**:
   - **Reaction 1**: 
     \[
     2\text{HCl}(g) \rightarrow \text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g)
     \]
     - What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 
     - \( K = \_\_\_ \)

   - **Reaction 2**: 
     \[
     3\text{H}_2(g) + 3\text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 6\text{HCl}(g)
     \]
     - What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
     - \( K = \_\_\_ \)

**Explanation** and **Check** buttons are provided for further guidance.

Note: The image is a screenshot from an educational chemistry platform provided by McGraw Hill.
Transcribed Image Text:**Kinetics and Equilibrium: Using the General Properties of Equilibrium Constants** At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant \( K \) for the following reaction is \( 9.53 \times 10^{-5} \): \[ \text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{HCl}(g) \] Use this information to complete the following table. 1. **Scenario Description**: - Suppose a 2.4 L reaction vessel is filled with 0.37 mol of \( \text{H}_2 \) and 0.37 mol of \( \text{Cl}_2 \). What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? - Options: - [ ] There will be very little \( \text{H}_2 \) and \( \text{Cl}_2 \). - [ ] There will be very little HCl. - [ ] Neither of the above is true. 2. **Equilibrium Constant Calculations**: - **Reaction 1**: \[ 2\text{HCl}(g) \rightarrow \text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \] - What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. - \( K = \_\_\_ \) - **Reaction 2**: \[ 3\text{H}_2(g) + 3\text{Cl}_2(g) \rightarrow 6\text{HCl}(g) \] - What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. - \( K = \_\_\_ \) **Explanation** and **Check** buttons are provided for further guidance. Note: The image is a screenshot from an educational chemistry platform provided by McGraw Hill.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The balanced equilibrium reaction is:

H2(g) + Cl2(g)  2HCl(g) ; K = 9.53*10-5 

Equilibrium constant expression is written as the ration of the product of the product concentrations to that of the reactant concentrations each raised to a power equal to the coefficient in the balanced equation.

Hence, 

K = [HCl]2[H2]2 * [Cl2]2

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