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- The government may regulate natural monopolies because O A. the government needs to ensure reasonable prices O B. Monopolies are illegal O C. natural monopolies experience economies of scale O D. market share for one firm must be limited to 40% Answers (in progress)7. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for rugby kits. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dolars per 3822ESRR 2 100 70 20 0 MO 6 19 20 ATC MR 30 AS 50 40 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of kits); Demand 8 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost C7
- Figure 15-3 Revenue and cost per unit $30 MC 24 ATC E 22 20.80 20 18 Demand MR 62 83 104 Quantity Figure 15-3 shows the cost and demand curves for a monopolistic competitor Refer to Figure 15-3. The profit-maximizing output and price for the monopolistic competitor are O output = 62; price = $18. O output = 104; price = $20.80. O output = 83; price = $22. O output = 62; price = $24.New firms likely to enter an industry when a. the profit earned by the firm is likely to be high. b. competition in the industry is likely to increase. O c. the price charged by the firm is likely to be high. d. competition in the industry is likely to decrease. e. the demand for the firm's product is likely to be less.Which of the following is a difference between monopolistic and perfect competition? O A. In perfect competition goods are identical whereas in monopolistic competition they are differentiated O B. In perfect competition firms always have zero economic profits, whereas in monopolistic competition firms always have positive economic profits O C. In monopolistic competition there are barriers to entry whereas in perfect competition there are none O D. In perfect competition the price is set by the market, but in monopolistic competition, the firm can charge whichever price they want
- Intel and Advanced Micro Devices make most of the chips that power a PC. What makes the market for PC chips a duopoly? The PC chip market is a duopoly if O A. at the efficient scale, two firms can satisfy the market demand OB. each firm can divide its consumers into two categories-business consumers and household consumers O C. the two firms can charge different prices for the same quality of PC chip O D. the market produces two goods Assume that Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have identical costs. The graph shows the market demand curve. Draw the average total cost curve of one firm if the chip market produces 800 chips an hour and other firms are prevented from entering. Label the curve. Draw a point on the average total cost curve at the efficient scale. 110- 100- 90- 80+ 70- 60+ 50- 40- 30- 20+ 10- 0- Price (dollars per chip) 0 $800 200 400 800 600 Quantity (chips per hour) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. D 1000 Q Q 1200Exhibit 10.5 Price 3.25 3.00 2.50 0 700 1,000 MC MR ATC D = AR Quantity Exhibit 10.5 shows the demand, marginal revenue, and cost curves for a monopolistically competitive firm. At the profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) output and price, the firm would O a. have to expand to stay in business in the long run. O b. be better off shutting down, since total revenue does not cover fixed costs. O c. be experiencing an economic loss. O d. be earning an economic profit. O e. be earning zero economic profit.QUESTION 1 Press F11 to exit full screen Which firm would earn profit in the long-run? O a monopolist firm. O a monopolistically competitive firm. O an oligopoly firm. O a perfectly competitive firm. QUESTION 2 Refer to the graph below for a monopolistically competitive firm. ↑Price MC 160 140 ATC 123.33 Demand 90 56.67 MR 100 133.33 154.92 Quantity If the above firm chose to produce at 100 units then the firm will be O earning a profit O incurring a loss O there is no profit and no loss O the firm can earn, profit, loss or break even
- Kate and Alice are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolints. The market demand tunction is o- 20,000 - 200Pwhere Pis the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Ois the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is sa0 per cubic yard. Suppose Kate onters the market first and chooses her output belore Alice. What is the difference in Alice's profit when Kata enters the market tirst, compared to when they simultanecusly select ther outputa? When Kate entors the markat first, Alice's profit is $3,888.a0 lower. O When Kate enters the market fest, Alice's profit is 513,333.33 lower. O When Kate enters the market first, Alice's profit is $5,000 lower. O When Kate onters the market first, Alice's proft is $1.111.11 higher,The theory of monopolistic competition explains economic behaviour in industries in which there are O A. a few small firms, each with some market power. O B. many small firms, each with some market power. O C. many small firms, each with no market power. O D. a few small firms, each with no market power. O E. None of the above.The monopolistically competitive firm sells OA. a homogeneous; a downward-sloping B. a differentiated; a horizontal OC. a differentiated; a downward-sloping O D. a homogeneous; a horizontal product and faces demand curve.