?What is a cartel A group of suppliers that tries to act as if they were a perfectly competitive market .A market that is dominated by a small number of firms .A market with a large number of firms selling similar but not identical products A group of suppliers that tries to act as if they were a monopoly
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- When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in the mid-1970s, experts said it was unlikely that the cartel could stay together over the long term-that the incentives for individual members. to cheat would become too strong. More than fort),r years later, OPEC still exists. Why do you think OPEC has been able to beat the odds and continue to collude? Hint: You may wish to consider non-economic reasons.The graph below shows the demand for Cosmic shampoo. Costs and revenues 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Quantity per period Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $30. a. What are the perfectly competitive price and output? Price: $[ Output: 500 b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price and output? Price: $[ Output: c. If there are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of each firm, assuming equal shares? Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Price: $ Output:Price The graph below depicts the market demand curve faced by a hypothetical cartel operating in the US. Use the graph to highlight the area that represents the profits earned by the cartel. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 D B Profit C A Marginal cost average cost Market demand Marginal revenue 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 900010000 Quantity If the US government decides to break up the cartel. Which of the following pieces of legislation could the cartel be prosecuted under? The Sherman Antitrust Act The First Amendment The Dodd Frank Act The Glass Stegall Act
- 1. If Sam and Jack each produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in perfect competition, the total quantity of appointments is ___ the price per lesson would be ____ , and the economic profit of Sam and Jack would be____? 2. If Sam and Jack form a cartel and produce the same quantity of appointments as would be produced in a monopoly, the total quantity of appointments would be ____, the price per appointment is ____ and the economic profit of Sam and Jack is ____? 3. Would Sam and Jack have an incentive to break the cartel agreement and lower their price to increase the number of tennis lesson appointments?1. Suppose Pepsi Cola, which includes Mt. Dew and several other sodas, purchased Coca-Cola & Coke’s family of sodas to form one large mega-company. What do you believe would happen to the price of sodas in the United States? 2. What would happen to the remaining smaller suppliers? Use all the information we have learned on Supply & Demand and Market Structure and write about the effects. 3. How could a monopoly impact you as a consumer?c. Why the demand curve for a firm operating in monopolistic competition is more elastic compared to the firm operating as a monopoly.
- Which of the following is a characteristic shared by a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly? Select one: a. Each must lower its price to sell more output. b. Each sets a price for its product that will maximise its revenue. c. Each maximises profits by producing a quantity for which marginal revenue equals marginal cost. d. Each maximises profits by producing a quantity for which price equals marginal cost. e. Each minimises average total cost by producing a quantity for which price equal average revenueQuestion 5 Price Price Price Panel A Panel B. Panel C D D Price Panel D D ΔΕΕΣ D Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Use the figure above. Which of the following statements is correct? O All the answers are correct. O Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. O Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive market. ○ Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm.Consider a monopoly trading firm that dominates a particular market. Describe the factors that contribute to the monopoly's ability to control prices and generate profits and as such discuss its short run and long run profit situation. Use relevant diagrams to support your answer. Ans suppose more firms are interested in joining the market and over the years, the market structure is characterised by monopolistic competition. Discuss the implication on the firm’s short-run and long run profits with the use of relevant diagrams.
- With the aid of a diagram explain how a monopolist determines how muchoutput to produce and what price to charge. b. Explain how the perfectly competitive firm decides whether to operate or shutdown in the short run. c. Explain why firms operating in monopolistically competitive markets probablywill not earn an economic profit in the long run. d. Why does interdependence of firms play a major role in oligopoly but not inperfect competition or monopolistic competition?The table below shows cost data for producing different amounts of saucepans. Suppose this market is a monopoly. Use the information in the table to find the missing Total Revenue and Marginal Revenue for each quantity. Marginal Revenue in $ *** S O Price in $ Quantity 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 0 1 2 3 5 a 0 Total Revenue in $ 4 6 6 4 0 22 # $9 hp STRIK T 90°F 4:20 PM 10/16/2022 易1. If the demand for a good increases at the same time as the supply of the same good decreases, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of the good? Explain. 2. What is the deadweight loss of monopoly? Show the deadweight loss when the monopolist can perfectly price discriminate. 3. What is the point of long run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive firm. How does it compare to a competitive firm.